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Wes Moore
41.2%
#39 of 50

Wes Moore

Maryland D | 1st term
2023-01-18Took Office 3 yrs, 5 moIn Office 263Metrics Scored 681 / 1653Total Points

Section A: Governance

206/300
69%

Section B: State Outcomes

491/975
50%

Section C: Oath Fidelity

-16 (-378 to +378)

Section A — Governance 206/300

9 subsections evaluating executive performance: budget execution, legislative relations, appointments, emergency management, transparency, ethics, program management, federal relations, and constituent service.

On-time budget submission
All three budgets submitted on time. FY2025 was $63.1B, reduced structural deficit by 34% ($761M to $502M). FY2026 was $67.3B, addressed $2.7B gap with $2B in cuts and $1B+ in new taxes. FY2026 supplemental added $360M in additions and $117M in reductions.
MD Department of Budget and Management; Governor's Office; Maryland Matters Jan 2026
2
Budget accuracy — revenue forecast vs actual
Massive structural deficit. $3.3B gap for FY2026. After closing that gap, new $1.4B projected shortfall emerged for FY2027 — far exceeding the $300M originally projected. Blueprint for Maryland's Future education costs ballooning from $2B to projected $4.1B annually by FY2029.
MD Board of Revenue Estimates; Maryland Matters Nov 2025; MD Budget and Tax Policy Institute
0
Rainy day fund management
Rainy day fund at ~$2.4B in FY2024-2025 but declining. FY2027 projects $304M Rainy Day Fund transfer to close $1.56B general fund shortfall. Spending Affordability Committee recommends 8% of GF revenues in reserves. Structural deficits threaten drawdown below recommended levels.
MD Comptroller; Pew Charitable Trusts March 2025; Spending Affordability Committee 2025 Report
1
State credit rating trajectory
DOWNGRADE. Moody's downgraded Maryland from Aaa to Aa1 in May 2025 — ending 30+ years of triple-AAA from all three agencies (first loss since 1973). Cited looming structural deficits from Blueprint education spending, vulnerability to federal employment shifts, and elevated fixed costs. S&P and Fitch retained AAA. Higher borrowing costs for all future state bonds.
Moody's Investors Service May 2025; Maryland Matters May 14, 2025; Baltimore Banner May 2025
0
Pension funding ratio trajectory
SRPS funded ratio ~77% (FY2023 actuarial). FY2024 investment return 6.93%, exceeding 6.8% actuarial benchmark by 13 bps. CY2024 return 6.69%, slightly below assumed rate. State making full required contributions. COLA for retirees 2.949% in 2025. AFSCME contract (2024-2026) added 3% COLA plus 5-20% pay increases for state workers.
SRPS actuarial valuation FY2023; SRPS FY2024 return announcement; AFSCME contract March 2024
2
Debt per capita trajectory
Debt elevated. Key Bridge replacement estimate ballooned from $1.7-1.9B to $4.3-5.2B (MDTA Nov 2025 update). Each pier protection fender larger than a football field, driving costs. American Relief Act authorized 100% federal share for emergency relief, but state advancing upfront construction costs. Blueprint education spending adding long-term debt pressure.
MD Treasurer's Office; MDTA Nov 2025 cost update; American Relief Act; WYPR Nov 2025
1
CAFR/ACFR published on time
FY2024 ACFR published on schedule by Comptroller Brooke Lierman. Comptroller's Office received GFOA Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting for 45th consecutive year. Independent audit completed using GAGAS standards.
MD Comptroller ACFR FY2024; GFOA award announcement Nov 2025
2
Audit findings — material weaknesses
No material weaknesses in FY2024 ACFR audit. Office of Legislative Audits conducting routine agency audits. Comptroller's 70+ modernization projects improving internal controls. No qualified audit opinions on state financial statements.
MD Office of Legislative Audits; Comptroller's Office modernization reports
3
Federal grant fund accounting
Federal grant accounting generally clean. FHWA released $60M in quick-release Emergency Relief funds within hours of Key Bridge collapse request (March 28, 2024). American Relief Act authorized 100% federal share for bridge ER funds. DOGE-driven federal cuts create new uncertainty for $15B+ in annual federal spending flowing through MD.
MD State Auditor; FHWA ER funding March 2024; USASpending.gov; Single Audit Reports
2
Anti-fraud controls — federal programs
No major federal program fraud identified. UI Trust Fund recovered to 1.09 solvency ratio in FY2024 (up from 0.92 in FY2023), with all federal COVID-era loans repaid. BEACON UI system integrates benefits, appeals, and tax functions with mobile apps for claimants and employers. Standard Single Audit compliance maintained.
MD OIG; DOL OIG reports; MD Division of Unemployment Insurance solvency data 2024
3
Tax revenue vs expenditure alignment
STRUCTURAL DEFICIT. $3.3B gap closed through $2.5B in cuts and $1B+ in new taxes — but $1.4B new gap emerged immediately for FY2027. Blueprint education spending creating ongoing structural imbalance. Revenue cannot keep pace with mandated spending growth.
MD Board of Revenue Estimates; Maryland Matters; MDPPI analysis
0
Capital budget execution rate
Key Bridge replacement timeline extended from late 2028 to late 2030; costs ballooned from $1.9B to $4.3-5.2B (MDTA Nov 2025). Steel/concrete price surges, expanded pier protection mandates, and geotechnical data drove increases. Port of Baltimore $15M container expansion on track. Red Line transit revived but costs now estimated up to $8B with uncertain federal match.
MDTA Nov 2025 cost/schedule update; Governor's Office; MD Transportation Authority
1
Vendor/contractor oversight
No vendor/contractor scandals. Feb 2025 EO signed 'most robust procurement reform ever undertaken' — modernizing state procurement, promoting accountability/transparency, and strengthening socioeconomic programs (MBE, small business). Key Bridge salvage/rebuild contracting ($100M+ channel clearance) managed by MDTA and Army Corps without reported waste.
MD Department of General Services; Governor's procurement EO Feb 2025; MDTA contracting
2
Federal funding maximization
Secured $60M FHWA quick-release ER funds within 48 hours of bridge collapse. American Relief Act authorized 100% federal share for Key Bridge ER. But Moore-Trump feud politicized bridge aid. MD lost ~15,000 federal jobs in 2025 (9% of federal workforce) due to DOGE cuts — Comptroller Lierman said impact rivals two years of sequestration. DISA at Fort Meade cut 10% of staff.
FHWA ER March 2024; American Relief Act; Route Fifty June 2025; DefenseScoop May 2025
1
Program eligibility verification systems
No major eligibility verification failures. MD Medicaid unwinding (post-pandemic) completed April 2024 — state retained ~70% of eligible enrollees, among best in nation. ~1.7M total Medicaid enrollment maintained. BEACON UI system provides integrated verification for unemployment claims.
MD DHHS; CMS Medicaid unwinding data; MD Department of Labor BEACON system
3
Signature legislation enacted
Major bills: Cannabis Reform Act (2023, adult-use sales July 1, 2023 with 9% tax, social equity office). PORT Act (2024, Key Bridge worker/business relief). Housing Expansion & Affordability Act, Renters' Rights Act, Freedom to Read Act (2024). Chesapeake Bay Legacy Act (signed May 2025, most comprehensive Bay legislation in years). 287(g) ban (emergency legislation Feb 2026). 400+ bills signed after 2024 session alone. But inherited Blueprint costs creating fiscal crisis.
MD General Assembly records; Governor's Office bill signings; Ballotpedia 2024 session
2
Veto override rate
Zero veto overrides across three sessions (2023-2025). Democrats hold supermajority in both chambers (Senate 34-13, House 102-39 after 2022). Moore issued first vetoes in May 2023 session — let some bills (e.g., cannabis search bill HB 1071) become law without signature. No overrides attempted.
MD General Assembly Journal; Maryland Matters May 2023
3
Bipartisan bills signed
Legislature heavily Democratic (Senate 34-13, House 102-39). Most major legislation party-line. Road Worker Protection Act and Protecting Election Officials Act had some bipartisan support. Cannabis, housing, and 287(g) ban legislation largely partisan. Appointed Republican Army vet Ed Rothstein as Veterans Secretary — rare cross-party pick.
MD General Assembly vote records; Maryland Matters July 2025
1
Special sessions called
No special sessions called through three regular sessions (2023-2025). Managed Key Bridge crisis, $3.3B budget deficit closure, and 287(g) ban all within regular 90-day sessions. Emergency legislation (287(g) ban Feb 2026) passed as emergency bill during regular session, not via special session.
MD General Assembly records; MD Constitution Art. III
3
Executive orders — legal challenges
No EOs struck down or legally challenged. Signed EOs on AI guardrails (Jan 2024), government modernization ($50M savings target, Jan 2025), digital accessibility (first-ever state policy), Maryland Cybersecurity Task Force, Advanced Air Mobility Council, procurement reform (Feb 2025), and economic competitiveness (Dec 2024). All within executive authority.
Governor's Office EO page; Court records; StateScoop Jan 2024
3
Line-item veto usage
Used budget authority to manage $67.3B FY2026 budget. Implemented $2B in spending cuts across agencies. Government Modernization Initiative (Jan 2025 EO) targeting $50M Year 1 savings through streamlined operations. Supplemental budget adjusted $360M in additions and $117M in reductions. No controversial line-item vetoes generating backlash.
MD Constitution Art. III §52; Governor's FY2026 budget actions; DBM budget presentation Jan 2025
2
Regulatory burden change
FY2026 budget included $1B+ in new taxes; income tax changes affect top 18% of earners while cutting taxes for 66% of filers. Cannabis regulation created new compliance framework (9% tax, social equity licensing). Bay Legacy Act adds environmental rules. Procurement reform EO modernizes but adds equity requirements. Blueprint mandate costs rising from $2B toward $4.1B/year by FY2029.
MD General Assembly; Governor's Office; MD Budget and Tax Policy Institute
1
Budget negotiation success
Closed $2.7B FY2026 deficit through $2B in cuts and $1B+ in new revenue — negotiated with D-supermajority General Assembly. FY2025 budget reduced structural gap by 34% ($761M to $502M). But analysts pessimistic: $1.4B new gap projected for FY2027. DLS and Spending Affordability Committee flagged ongoing structural imbalance from Blueprint costs.
Maryland Matters Jan 2026; DLS analysis; Spending Affordability Committee 2025
2
Bill signing rate on popular legislation
Signed 93 bills in first signing ceremony (April 2023). 406+ bills signed after 2024 session from 1,053 that passed both chambers (out of 2,728 introduced). 171 bills signed in 2025 session including Bay Legacy Act. Popular measures: cannabis legalization, PORT Act for bridge workers, housing affordability package, Road Worker Protection Act, Protecting Election Officials Act.
MD General Assembly records; Governor's bill signing page; Ballotpedia
2
Legislative relationship
Strong working relationship with D-supermajority (Senate 34-13, House 102-39). Senate President Bill Ferguson and Speaker Adrienne Jones aligned on most priorities. Budget crisis created intra-party friction — some Democrats pushed back on tax increases. Senate Budget Chair Davis said 'to hell with Moody's' defending education spending. Emergency 287(g) ban passed swiftly with legislative cooperation.
MD General Assembly records; Maryland Matters May 2025; media coverage
2
Implementation of voter-approved measures
Implementing voter-approved cannabis legalization (Question 4, Nov 2022, 67% approval) — adult-use sales began July 1, 2023 with social equity licensing lottery held April 2024. Maryland DREAM Act (Question 4, 2012 referendum) in-state tuition continuing. No voter-approved measures blocked or delayed by administration.
MD Secretary of State; Cannabis Reform Act implementation; MD State Board of Elections
2
Task force follow-through
Key Bridge Unified Command cleared 50,000 tons of debris in 77 days (faster than expected). response.maryland.gov launched as central hub for affected workers/businesses. Maryland Cybersecurity Task Force (DoIT + Military Dept + MDEM) operational. AI sub-cabinet producing action plans per Jan 2024 EO. Government Modernization Initiative targeting $50M savings. But bridge rebuild timeline slipped from 2028 to 2030.
response.maryland.gov; Governor's Office; StateScoop Jan 2024
2
Policy reversals under pressure
No policy reversals. Maintained Red Line light rail commitment despite cost escalation to $8B (revived project Hogan killed in 2015). Refused National Guard deployment for immigration enforcement despite Trump pressure — 'I will not authorize' Guard forces. Held firm on Blueprint education funding despite Moody's downgrade. Consistent on sanctuary, housing, and Bay protection positions.
MD Governor's Office; CNN Aug 2025; Bloomberg Nov 2025
3
Appointee criminal/ethics issues
No criminal charges or substantiated ethics complaints against any Moore cabinet appointees. Most diverse cabinet in MD history — 11 women and 10 people of color appointed to senior positions. Key picks include Dr. Laura Herrera Scott (Health), Portia Wu (Labor, former Obama DOL assistant secretary), and Republican Ed Rothstein (Veterans, former Fort Meade commander).
MD Ethics Commission; Governor's Office appointment records; court records
3
Agency head vacancy rate
All major cabinet positions filled by inauguration or shortly after. 6 department heads nominated Jan 12, 2023 (pre-inauguration). Full cabinet seated by spring 2023. Veterans Secretary replaced with Ed Rothstein (Republican, Aug 2025). Comptroller's Office reducing vacancies and converting long-term contractual workers to permanent positions.
MD Governor's Office appointment records; Maryland Matters Jan 2023; July 2025
2
State employee turnover
No reported turnover crisis. AFSCME 3-year contract (Jan 2024-Dec 2026) provides 3% COLA (July 2024), 5-20% pay increases by job class, and longevity steps for workers employed since June 2019. FY2024 supplemental included $35M for state employee salaries. Government Modernization Initiative streamlining hiring and removing unnecessary degree requirements.
MD DBM HR data; AFSCME contract March 2024; Baltimore Sun March 2023
2
Diversity of appointments
First Black governor in Maryland history. Created 'most diverse cabinet in the history of Maryland' — 11 women and 10 people of color in senior positions. Expanded LGBTQIA+ Affairs Commission diversity. Cross-party appointment of Republican Ed Rothstein as Veterans Secretary. Cabinet reflects MD demographics (MD is ~31% Black, 11% Hispanic, 7% Asian per Census).
Governor's Office records; Census demographics; WUSA9 Jan 2023
3
Judicial appointment quality
Judicial appointments vetted through MD Judicial Nominating Commission per state Constitution. No appointments rejected or challenged. Appointing judges to Circuit Courts and Court of Special Appeals as vacancies arise. No reports of unqualified appointments or judicial misconduct from Moore appointees.
MD Judicial Nominating Commission; MD Constitution Art. IV
2
State workforce pay competitiveness
AFSCME 3-year contract (2024-2026): 3% COLA plus 5-20% class-specific raises. FY2024 supplemental added $35M for state salaries. Lawmakers rejected salary cuts in FY2026 despite payroll outpacing inflation. But MD state workers compete with federal GS pay scale (Fort Meade, NSA, Aberdeen, NIH) — creating persistent recruitment challenges. DBM modernizing SPMS hiring with faster processes and reduced degree requirements.
MD DBM; AFSCME contract March 2024; Baltimore Sun March 2025; BLS OES
2
Whistleblower protection
No reported whistleblower retaliation cases under Moore administration. Maryland Whistleblower Protection Act (State Personnel and Pensions Article §5-305) in effect. OIG operating independently to receive complaints. No legislative changes weakening protections.
MD Ethics Commission; MD OIG; State Personnel and Pensions Article §5-305
2
Inspector General independence
OIG operating independently with published reports. Office of Legislative Audits conducting routine agency audits without interference. No reports of IG investigations being blocked or findings suppressed. Comptroller's office modernizing 70+ systems with independent audit oversight maintained.
MD OIG reports; Office of Legislative Audits
2
State employee morale
No morale crisis reported. AFSCME contract (2024-2026) addressed longstanding pay compression with 5-20% raises. $35M supplemental for salaries in FY2024. Longevity steps added for workers with 5+ years. Government modernization streamlining hiring. Concern: DOGE-driven federal layoffs (~15,000 in MD) creating anxiety among state workers near federal installations.
MD DBM employee surveys; AFSCME contract; Route Fifty June 2025
2
Nepotism/cronyism
No documented nepotism or cronyism. Cabinet selections drew from diverse professional backgrounds (former Obama DOL official, public health leaders, military commanders). Cross-party Veterans Secretary appointment (Republican Ed Rothstein) demonstrates merit-based selection. No Ethics Commission findings on favoritism.
MD Ethics Commission; Governor's appointment records
3
Senior staff criminal charges
No senior staff or cabinet members charged with crimes. Maryland Matters reported 'former aide sentenced' (July 2025) — pre-administration connection, not a Moore appointee ethics issue. No indictments, arrests, or criminal investigations involving current administration officials.
Court records; MD Ethics Commission; Maryland Matters July 2025
3
Agency performance accountability
Public safety results exceptional: Baltimore homicides down 23% in 2024 (201 vs 261) after 20% drop in 2023 — two largest single-year drops in city history. BPD homicide clearance rate 68% (above national average). Juvenile victims of homicides/shootings down 74%. Government Modernization Initiative (Jan 2025) established performance metrics across agencies. Comptroller modernizing 70+ systems.
BPD 2024 Year-End Crime Report; Governor's Office; Comptroller's modernization reports
2
Disaster declaration timeliness
State of Emergency declared within hours of Key Bridge collapse at 1:28 AM March 26, 2024. Moore called it a 'global crisis' affecting 8,000+ jobs. MDOT Secretary Wiedefeld immediately suspended all Port of Baltimore shipping. Biden contacted Moore same day; FHWA released $60M in quick-release ER funds within 48 hours of MDOT request (March 28).
MD Governor's emergency proclamation March 26, 2024; FHWA ER funding; response.maryland.gov
3
FEMA Public Assistance secured
Federal disaster declaration secured immediately. $60M FHWA quick-release ER funds received March 28, 2024. American Relief Act authorized $8B+ for ER Program with 100% federal share for Key Bridge. USDOT Sec. Buttigieg coordinated directly with Moore. But under Trump administration, bridge aid became politically contested — Moore-Trump feud jeopardized ongoing federal reimbursement for $4.3-5.2B rebuild.
FEMA disaster declarations; USDOT March 2024; American Relief Act; Fox News Feb 2025
2
Emergency reserve adequacy
Rainy Day Fund ~$2.4B but declining. FY2027 projects $304M RDF transfer to close $1.56B general fund shortfall. Key Bridge costs ballooned to $4.3-5.2B — state advancing upfront construction costs pending federal reimbursement. $2.7B FY2026 deficit closed with cuts/taxes, leaving minimal emergency cushion. Moody's cited elevated fixed costs in downgrade rationale.
MD Comptroller; Pew Charitable Trusts; Moody's May 2025; MDTA Nov 2025
1
Lives lost — preventable from state failure
Six construction workers (maintenance crew) killed when MV Dali struck Key Bridge pier at 1:28 AM March 26, 2024 after ship lost power. One worker rescued from river, one inspector from remaining structure. Mayday call from Dali crew enabled Maryland Transportation Authority Police to stop traffic — saving additional lives. NTSB investigating ship power failure. Bridge lacked modern dolphin/fender pier protections (built 1977); new bridge will include football-field-sized fender systems.
NTSB preliminary report; Key Bridge collapse records; MDTA
2
Post-disaster recovery
Fort McHenry channel (700-ft wide, 50-ft deep) cleared of 50,000 tons of debris in 77 days — ~$100M cleanup faster than expected. Port fully reopened June 10, 2024. Container traffic returned to pre-collapse levels by Nov 2024; Dec 2024 was port's best month of the year. PORT Act signed providing worker/business relief. response.maryland.gov hub launched. But bridge rebuild extended to 2030 with costs ballooning to $4.3-5.2B.
response.maryland.gov; Governor's Office June 2024; Supply Chain Dive; CBS Baltimore
2
Public health emergency response
Post-pandemic operations normalized. Medicaid unwinding completed April 2024 — MD retained ~70% of eligible enrollees, among best nationally (~1.7M total enrollment). Health Secretary Dr. Laura Herrera Scott leading department. CHIP FCEP adopted for prenatal care. MD Health Connection expanding coverage options. Proximity to NIH and Johns Hopkins provides strong public health infrastructure.
MD Department of Health; CMS Medicaid unwinding data; CDC
2
Infrastructure failure prevention
Key Bridge (built 1977) lacked modern dolphin/fender pier protections when MV Dali struck at 1:28 AM March 26, 2024. New bridge design includes football-field-sized fender systems around each pier — a primary cost driver ($4.3-5.2B total). MDTA managing 8 toll facilities statewide. Road Worker Protection Act (2024) expanded work zone safety cameras and penalties. But aging infrastructure across I-95/I-695 corridor remains vulnerable.
NTSB preliminary report; MDTA Nov 2025 cost update; Road Worker Protection Act 2024
1
National Guard deployment appropriateness
Moore publicly refused National Guard deployment for immigration enforcement: 'I will not authorize' Guard forces in Maryland (CNN Aug 2025). Declined to deploy Guard for Baltimore crime despite Trump pressure, saying he'd accept FBI help but not 'something ridiculous.' Guard used for state purposes only. Signed emergency 287(g) ban (Feb 2026) prohibiting local officers from being deputized for federal immigration enforcement.
CNN Aug 2025; Maryland Matters Sep 2025; Governor's Office
2
Emergency communication
Widely praised crisis communication during Key Bridge collapse. On-site within hours of 1:28 AM collapse. Launched response.maryland.gov central hub for affected workers, businesses, commuters. Regular press conferences with Mayor Scott and federal officials. Praised Dali crew's mayday call that enabled traffic stoppage. Approval rating initially surged after crisis response. National media profile elevated.
Governor's Office; national media coverage March-June 2024; Morning Consult
3
Interagency coordination
Unified Command coordinated MDTA, Army Corps of Engineers, Coast Guard, NTSB, and EPA during Key Bridge crisis — cleared 50,000 tons of debris in 77 days. USDOT Sec. Buttigieg engaged directly. Maryland Cybersecurity Task Force (DoIT + Military Dept + MDEM) established for state coordination. But federal coordination deteriorated under Trump — DOGE cuts and immigration feud strained intergovernmental relations.
response.maryland.gov; USDOT; Governor's Cybersecurity Task Force EO
2
Pandemic response metrics
Took office Jan 2023, post-pandemic peak. Managed Medicaid unwinding (completed April 2024) — MD retained ~70% of eligible enrollees, among best nationally. ~1.7M total Medicaid enrollment maintained post-unwinding. No pandemic-era fraud scandals. UI Trust Fund recovered to 1.09 solvency ratio (FY2024) with federal COVID loans fully repaid.
CDC COVID Data Tracker; CMS Medicaid unwinding; MD DOL solvency data
2
Disaster preparedness & emergency infrastructure
Key Bridge collapse tested emergency systems — response effective with Unified Command, $60M FHWA ER funds secured within 48 hours, channel cleared in 77 days. MEMA maintaining standard hurricane/flood preparedness for Chesapeake Bay region. Maryland Cybersecurity Task Force established (Jan 2024). Digital Infrastructure Group advancing statewide broadband. But bridge collapse revealed lack of modern pier protections on aging infrastructure.
MD MEMA; FHWA Key Bridge recovery
2
FOIA/open records compliance
Moore administration has refused to release full military records, academic history, and prior credentials despite months of requests from Spotlight on Maryland. Bronze Star discrepancy on White House fellowship application went uncorrected for years. Pattern of selective transparency undermines FOIA compliance posture.
MD AG Public Information Act records; MD Code General Provisions §4-101 et seq.; Fox News (Apr 10, 2026); Spotlight on Maryland (Mar-Apr 2026); New York Times (2024)
1
Governor's schedule availability
Public schedule posted on governor.maryland.gov. Highly visible during Key Bridge crisis — on-site within hours, regular press conferences. Active social media presence. Delivered State of the State addresses (2023, 2024, 2025) outlining priorities. Rising national profile with celebrity fundraisers ($4M+ raised in 2024) blurs governance/political schedule lines. UPDATE (Apr 2026): Moore preemptively attacked Baltimore Sun investigation, called Spotlight on Maryland reporters "not journalists," and press secretary threatened to disseminate files to discredit investigative reporters rather than cooperate with press inquiries.
MD Governor's Office website; Maryland Matters Jan 2025; Fox News (Apr 10, 2026)
1
Campaign finance compliance
No campaign finance violations. Principal campaign committee raised ~$3.8M in 2024, finishing with $4.06M on hand. Spent $1.7M+ on staff, travel, consultants. MD Democrats filed complaint against anti-Moore group NoMoore.org for alleged undisclosed issue advocacy — targeting opponents, not Moore. Some lobbyist contributions (Akin Gump clients including ExxonMobil) noted but legal under MD law.
MD State Board of Elections; Maryland Matters Jan 2025; FollowTheMoney.org
3
Financial disclosure
Annual financial disclosures filed with MD Ethics Commission. Moore still working on transferring assets to blind trust as of 2024 (Baltimore Banner). Has not released personal tax returns — not legally required but common practice for MD governors. Former CEO of Robin Hood Foundation (anti-poverty nonprofit) and bestselling author; book royalties disclosed.
MD Ethics Commission; Baltimore Banner blind trust reporting
2
Open meetings compliance
No open meetings violations found against executive branch under Moore. MD Open Meetings Act (General Provisions §3-101 et seq.) enforced by AG. State boards and commissions compliant. First-ever Digital Accessibility Policy (Jan 2024 EO) ensures public access to state IT services regardless of ability — enhancing virtual meeting accessibility.
MD AG open meetings decisions; Governor's Digital Accessibility EO Jan 2024
3
Open data portal
data.maryland.gov open data portal maintained with datasets across agencies. Maryland Digital Service created within DoIT (Jan 2024 EO) — team of product managers, user researchers, designers, and engineers redesigning state digital services. 2025 IT Master Plan published (July 2025). AI roadmap targets 12 critical domains. Portal functional but no major expansion or innovation beyond baseline.
data.maryland.gov; Governor's digital services EO Jan 2024; DoIT IT Master Plan 2025
2
Budget transparency
Full budget documents published at dbm.maryland.gov — FY2025 ($63.1B), FY2026 ($67.3B), and supplemental budgets. Budget presentation slides released Jan 2025. Agency-level operating budget detail available. Fiscal Digest published. Spending Affordability Committee reports public. DLS fiscal analyses available. Blueprint education spending and Key Bridge cost estimates publicly tracked.
MD DBM budget website; DLS fiscal analyses; Spending Affordability Committee reports
2
Lobbying disclosure
MD Ethics Commission maintains lobbying registration and disclosure. Inside Climate News (March 2026) audit found lobbyist disclosure failures disadvantaging climate advocates — suggesting enforcement gaps in disclosure system exist. Lobbying registrations searchable online. No Moore-specific lobbying disclosure failures, but systemic weaknesses identified.
MD Ethics Commission; Inside Climate News March 2026
2
IG report publication
OIG reports published on schedule. Office of Legislative Audits conducting agency reviews and publishing findings. No suppression or delayed publication of IG findings. Comptroller's office received GFOA Certificate of Achievement for 45th consecutive year (Nov 2025). Standard publication timelines maintained for audit and investigative reports.
MD OIG; Office of Legislative Audits; GFOA award Nov 2025
2
Legislative audit cooperation
Full cooperation with Office of Legislative Audits. No reports of obstruction or delayed compliance with audit recommendations. DLS fiscal analyses of budget proposals completed without interference. Legislative oversight hearings on Key Bridge costs, Blueprint spending, and DOGE impacts proceeding normally. State Police agreed to $2.75M settlement in federal discriminatory hiring probe (Oct 2024) — cooperated with DOJ investigation.
MD OLA; DLS; Maryland Matters Oct 2024
2
Press conference accessibility
Regular press conferences; highly visible during Key Bridge crisis with daily updates March-June 2024. Three State of the State addresses delivered (2023-2025). Press availability during bill signings (93 bills first ceremony, 400+ total in 2024 session). National media appearances on CNN, Fox, CBS during bridge crisis and Trump confrontations. Rising profile may shift from state to national media focus. UPDATE (Apr 2026): Moore and press secretary Ammar Moussa called Spotlight on Maryland reporter Gary Collins "not a journalist" and a "former Maryland Republican Party official," dismissing legitimate press inquiries as partisan attacks. Told Fox News Digital that "nothing that comes out of Sinclair should be taken seriously."
MD Governor's Office media records; national media coverage 2024-2025; Fox News (Apr 10, 2026)
1
State contract transparency
Procurement reform EO (Feb 2025) described as 'most robust procurement reform ever undertaken' — promoting accountability, transparency, and MBE/small business access. Key Bridge salvage contracts ($100M+) managed through MDTA and Army Corps with public reporting. eMaryland Marketplace remains searchable contract database. No procurement scandals.
MD Department of General Services; Governor's procurement EO Feb 2025; eMaryland Marketplace
2
Court order compliance
Full compliance with court orders. Baltimore Central Booking consent decree (since 1993) extended to June 2026 — substantial compliance achieved on only 2 of 10 provisions, indicating persistent jail condition issues. BPD consent decree (2017, DOJ pattern-or-practice) showing progress: 2 sections in full compliance, 3 in sustainment period. State Police $2.75M discriminatory hiring settlement cooperated with fully.
Court records; Baltimore Central Booking consent decree Oct 2024; BPD consent decree monitoring
2
Personal criminal charges
No criminal charges, investigations, or grand jury proceedings. Clean personal record. Moore is a 16-year Army veteran (deployed to Afghanistan), Rhodes Scholar (Oxford), and former CEO of Robin Hood Foundation. No DOJ investigations. No state or federal criminal inquiries.
Court records; DOJ; Governor's biographical record
3
Ethics complaints — substantiated
No substantiated ethics complaints against Moore or senior administration officials. MD Ethics Commission maintains oversight. Anti-Moore group NoMoore.org launched political attacks, but MD Democrats filed counter-complaint alleging undisclosed campaign activity — no ethics findings against Moore himself.
MD Ethics Commission; Maryland Matters March 2025
3
Gift/travel disclosure
Gift and travel disclosures filed with MD Ethics Commission per statutory requirements. Celebrity fundraisers raised $4M+ for campaign in 2024 — disclosed per campaign finance rules. Still working on transferring personal assets to blind trust (Baltimore Banner). National profile generating more travel — blurring governance vs. political travel lines.
MD Ethics Commission; Baltimore Banner blind trust; Maryland Matters Jan 2025
2
Conflict of interest
No conflicts of interest documented. Former Robin Hood Foundation CEO (anti-poverty nonprofit), not private sector. Bestselling author ('The Other Wes Moore') — book royalties disclosed. Working on blind trust for personal investments. No business interests creating governance conflicts. No Ethics Commission findings.
MD Ethics Commission; financial disclosures
3
State resources for political purposes
No documented misuse of state resources for political purposes. National profile rising — celebrity fundraisers, $4M+ campaign war chest, frequent national media appearances — but political activity funded through campaign accounts, not state resources. NoMoore.org opposition group has not alleged misuse of state resources. Ethics Commission has not flagged violations.
MD Ethics Commission; campaign finance records
3
Truthfulness — official statements
Moore listed a Bronze Star on a Bush-era White House fellowship application before receiving the award. Initially dismissed as bias when FOX-45 asked about it in 2022. Only acknowledged as "an honest mistake" in August 2024 after New York Times coverage. Moore admitted he knew before leaving Afghanistan he had not received the award but did not correct the application. Misrepresenting a military decoration on a federal government application is a serious truthfulness failure regardless of eventual receipt of the award.
Fox News (Apr 10, 2026); New York Times (2024); Moore statement (Aug 2024); Spotlight on Maryland
0
Ethics protection — strengthened or weakened
Ethics framework maintained but not significantly strengthened. Protecting Election Officials Act (2024) created new misdemeanor for threats against election workers — ethics-adjacent protection. Procurement reform EO (Feb 2025) added accountability/transparency requirements. Inside Climate News audit found lobbyist disclosure gaps — systemic weakness not addressed. No new whistleblower or ethics commission reforms.
MD Ethics Commission; Protecting Election Officials Act 2024; procurement EO Feb 2025
2
Emoluments/self-enrichment
No self-enrichment allegations. Prior career: Army officer (16 years, deployed Afghanistan), Rhodes Scholar, Robin Hood Foundation CEO (anti-poverty nonprofit), bestselling author. Working on blind trust for personal assets. Book royalties from 'The Other Wes Moore' disclosed. Governor's salary is $180,000/year. No business entanglements.
MD Ethics Commission; financial disclosures; Governor's biographical record
3
Donor-to-appointment pipeline
No documented donor-to-appointment pipeline. Cabinet picked from diverse professional backgrounds — former Obama DOL official (Portia Wu), public health physician (Dr. Laura Herrera Scott), Republican military commander (Ed Rothstein). Celebrity donors ($4M+ raised) not appointed to state positions. Campaign finance records show no quid pro quo patterns.
MD Ethics Commission; campaign finance records; appointment records
3
Foreign influence
No foreign influence connections. Moore is a combat veteran with Army security clearance history. Rhodes Scholar (Oxford) — academic, not government affiliation. No foreign agent registration issues. No foreign government donations to campaign or foundation. Port of Baltimore handles international shipping but no foreign government influence in state decisions.
MD Ethics Commission; FARA database; campaign finance records
3
Harassment — workplace/sexual
No workplace or sexual harassment complaints against Moore or senior staff. State Police $2.75M settlement (Oct 2024) addressed discriminatory hiring practices predating Moore — administration cooperated fully with DOJ investigation. Expanded LGBTQIA+ Affairs Commission diversity. No hostile workplace claims from executive office.
MD Ethics Commission; HR records; Maryland Matters Oct 2024 State Police settlement
3
Records preservation
No records destruction allegations. MD State Archives maintaining records per statutory requirements. Public Information Act compliance standard. Key Bridge crisis documentation preserved through response.maryland.gov. First-ever Digital Accessibility Policy (Jan 2024) improving digital records access. No claims of deleted communications or hidden documents. UPDATE (Apr 2026): Administration has refused to release full military records, academic history, and prior credentials. Spotlight on Maryland has requested these for months with scant responses. Moore friend and Sun co-owner Armstrong Williams publicly urged him to "tell the truth and release the facts."
MD State Archives; Public Information Act records; Fox News (Apr 10, 2026); Spotlight on Maryland
1
Revolving door compliance
No revolving door violations. MD Ethics Commission enforces post-employment restrictions. Cabinet drawn from nonprofit (Robin Hood Foundation), military, federal government, and public health sectors — not from industries seeking state contracts. Labor Secretary Portia Wu came from Microsoft/Obama DOL — disclosed per requirements. No improper industry-to-regulator transitions documented.
MD Ethics Commission; appointment records
3
Major fraud in state programs
No major fraud identified in state programs. Baltimore Central Booking had 92,486 methadone pills and 4,976 buprenorphine doses go missing (discovered early 2024 by DEA) — DEA imposed memorandum of agreement with fines. This is a DPSCS operational issue, not a Moore administration fraud. OIG and state auditor found no systemic fraud across other programs.
MD OIG; State Auditor; DEA Central Booking investigation 2024
3
Program integrity — improper payments
No major improper payment issues. UI Trust Fund recovered to 1.09 solvency (FY2024), federal COVID loans repaid. Medicaid unwinding retained ~70% of eligible enrollees (among best nationally) — suggesting proper eligibility management. Procurement reform EO (Feb 2025) adding accountability measures. GFOA Certificate of Achievement for 45th consecutive year confirms sound financial controls.
MD OIG; UI solvency data; CMS Medicaid; GFOA Nov 2025
3
IT modernization vs failures
Sweeping tech initiative (Jan 2024): AI Executive Order with guardrails for responsible use, Maryland Digital Service team created within DoIT (product managers, user researchers, engineers), first-ever Digital Accessibility Policy, Maryland Cybersecurity Task Force. 2025 IT Master Plan published (July 2025). AI roadmap targets 12 critical domains. Comptroller modernizing 70+ systems including 3 MITDPs. BEACON UI mobile apps operational. No major IT failures.
MD DoIT; Governor's tech EOs Jan 2024; StateScoop; DoIT 2025 IT Master Plan
2
Permit/license processing
Processing times reasonable. Cannabis licensing social equity lottery held April 2024 — new market created. Housing Expansion & Affordability Act (2024) streamlines approval for transit-oriented development, former state complexes, and 501(c)(3) housing. DBM modernizing SPMS hiring with faster processes and reduced degree requirements. Procurement reform EO streamlining vendor processes. No major licensing backlogs reported.
MD regulatory agencies; Cannabis Commission; Housing Act 2024; Governor's procurement EO
2
Child welfare outcomes
CFSR safety outcomes improving: maltreatment recurrence 7% (CY2022, below 9.5% national target). Foster youth maltreatment rate fell from 11.7% (CY2021) to 8.6% (CY2022). 2024 law prioritizes kin placement — licensed kin caregivers surged from 25% to 86%. Juvenile homicide/shooting victims down 74% (2024 BPD data). But Baltimore Central Booking consent decree extended to June 2026 with only 2 of 10 provisions in substantial compliance.
MD DHS CFSR data; ACF; BPD 2024 crime report; Route Fifty Feb 2026
2
Medicaid administration
~1.7M Medicaid enrollees. Medicaid expansion covers 331,577 adults (under 138% FPL). Post-pandemic unwinding completed April 2024 — MD retained ~70% of eligible enrollees, among best nationally. CHIP FCEP adopted for prenatal care regardless of immigration status. Maryland Health Connection enrolled record 215,000 in 2024 coverage. Federal OBBBA work requirements (80 hrs/month) for expansion adults effective Dec 31, 2026.
MD Department of Health; CMS; Maryland Health Connection enrollment; OBBBA provisions
2
Environmental compliance
Chesapeake Bay Legacy Act (signed May 2025) — most comprehensive Bay legislation in years. Creates LEEF Program ($900K/year) for sustainable farming certification. Consolidates water quality monitoring. Streamlines oyster aquaculture leasing. Part of 7-state Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement (2014) with 2025 targets. EPA Region 3 TMDL compliance maintained. Federal EPA cuts under Trump create uncertainty for Bay Program funding.
EPA Region 3; MD Dept of Environment; Bay Legacy Act May 2025; CBF endorsement
2
Transportation project delivery
Key Bridge replacement: timeline extended late 2028 to late 2030, costs ballooned $1.9B to $4.3-5.2B (steel prices, pier protection, geotechnical issues). Port channel cleared in 77 days ($100M), container traffic recovered to pre-collapse by Nov 2024. Red Line transit revived (Hogan killed in 2015) — announced as light rail June 2024, but costs estimated up to $8B with BRT contingency being considered. Port $15M container expansion on track.
MDTA Nov 2025; Governor's Office; Bloomberg Nov 2025 Red Line; Supply Chain Dive
1
Unemployment insurance system
UI Trust Fund recovered to 1.09 solvency ratio (FY2024, up from 0.92 in FY2023). Federal COVID loans fully repaid. 2024 employer tax rates reduced to Table A (0.3%-7.5%). BEACON system integrates benefits/appeals/tax with mobile apps for claimants and employers. Up to 26 weeks of benefits. Labor Secretary Portia Wu (former Obama DOL) overseeing modernization. DOGE federal layoffs (~15,000 in MD) may increase UI claims.
MD Department of Labor; UI solvency data; BEACON system; Conduit Street Sep 2024
2
Veterans services
Moore himself is 16-year Army veteran (deployed Afghanistan). Appointed Republican Ed Rothstein (former Fort Meade commander) as Veterans Secretary (Aug 2025) — rare cross-party pick. Announced $250K in Veterans Trust Fund grants for rent, groceries, household stability (Nov 2025). Reducing 200+ pending emergency grant applications (up to $10K each). Celebrated Army's 250th birthday at Fort Meade (June 2025). MD is home to Fort Meade, NSA, Aberdeen Proving Ground.
MD Dept of Veterans & Military Families; Governor's Office Nov 2025; Army.mil June 2025
2
Housing/homelessness
MD faces 96,000-unit housing shortage (underproduced ~5,600 units/year for decade). Signed 3 housing bills (2024): Housing Expansion & Affordability Act (density bonuses near transit), Housing & Community Development Financing Act (MD Community Investment Corporation for federal funds), Renters' Rights Act (Tenant Bill of Rights, eviction reforms). Doubled rental housing investment — creating 5,100 units, lifting 1,473 families from poverty. $7.5M State Revitalization for Hospital Hill. But DC metro housing costs remain well above national average.
HUD data; MD DHCD; Governor's housing legislation April 2024; housing EO Sep 2025
1
Corrections system
Baltimore homicides: 201 in 2024 (down 23%), continuing to 134 in 2025 (down further 22%). BPD consent decree (2017) showing progress — full compliance on Transport and Health & Wellness sections, 3 more in sustainment. Homicide clearance rate 68% (above national average). But Baltimore Central Booking consent decree extended to June 2026 — only 2 of 10 provisions in compliance; 92,486 methadone pills missing (DEA probe). DPSCS operational challenges persist.
MD DPSCS; BPD 2024/2025 crime reports; DOJ consent decree monitoring; Fox News Dec 2025
3
Federal funding captured
MD is among most federally-dependent states (Fort Meade/NSA, Aberdeen Proving Ground, NIH, FDA in state). Lost ~15,000 federal jobs in 2025 (9% drop) — DOGE cuts hitting like two years of sequestration per Comptroller Lierman. DISA at Fort Meade cut 10% of staff. Key Bridge: secured $60M FHWA quick-release plus American Relief Act 100% federal ER share, but Moore-Trump feud politically jeopardizing ongoing reimbursement for $4.3-5.2B rebuild.
USASpending.gov; Route Fifty June 2025; DefenseScoop May 2025; FHWA; Fox News Feb 2025
1
Corrective action compliance
No federal corrective actions against state programs. State Police $2.75M settlement with DOJ for discriminatory hiring (Oct 2024) — cooperated fully. BPD federal consent decree progressing (2 sections compliant, 3 in sustainment). Baltimore Central Booking consent decree extended but compliance efforts ongoing. DEA methadone probe at CBIC resulted in memorandum of agreement, not sanctions.
Federal grant compliance; DOJ; BPD consent decree; Maryland Matters Oct 2024
2
Interstate compacts/cooperation
Active participant in 7-state Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement (MD, VA, PA, DE, NY, WV, DC) — 2025 targets being assessed with Beyond 2025 planning underway. Chesapeake Bay Commission (tri-state legislative advisory: MD, VA, PA). Bay Legacy Act (May 2025) strengthens MD contribution. DC metro coordination through WMATA, MWCOG. Joined multi-state litigation challenging federal immigration enforcement.
Interstate compact registries; CBP Beyond 2025 report; WMATA; MD AG litigation
2
State-local government relations
Close coordination with Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott on public safety — state police surge contributed to 23% homicide drop in 2024 and further 22% in 2025. KEY Bridge Unified Command coordinated state, local, and federal agencies. Housing EO (Sep 2025) designed to 'work hand-in-hand with local jurisdictions.' 287(g) ban prohibited local officers from ICE cooperation — some local pushback. Montgomery/Prince George's County coordination on DC metro issues.
Governor's Office; Baltimore city records; BPD crime data; housing EO
2
Litigation cost to state
Key Bridge: state pursuing litigation against Dali ship operator (Grace Ocean/Synergy Marine) for damages — potential recovery toward $4.3-5.2B rebuild cost. State Police $2.75M DOJ discriminatory hiring settlement (Oct 2024) — modest cost. Joined multi-state immigration enforcement litigation (costs shared). No major adverse judgments against the state. AG office managing litigation portfolio without unusual cost spikes.
MD AG office; Key Bridge litigation filings; State Police settlement Oct 2024
3
Constituent response time
Constituent services operational via governor.maryland.gov. response.maryland.gov launched within days of Key Bridge collapse as central resource hub for affected workers, businesses, and commuters — providing federal/state/local program information, traffic updates, and in-person resource guidance. Veterans Trust Fund reducing 200+ pending applications. Digital Accessibility Policy (Jan 2024) ensuring services accessible to all abilities.
MD Governor's Office; response.maryland.gov; Digital Accessibility EO
3
Town halls/public engagement
Highly visible during Key Bridge crisis — on-site within hours, daily press conferences March-June 2024. Three State of the State addresses (2023-2025). Visited Calvert County for Government Modernization EO signing. Fort Meade Army birthday celebration (June 2025). EO for Broadband via Digital Infrastructure Group. But rising national profile (celebrity fundraisers, $4M+ war chest) may shift focus from local engagement.
MD Governor's Office public schedule; media coverage 2023-2025
2
Satisfaction/approval rating
Morning Consult: approval rose to 61% (early 2026), top-5 among Democratic governors. But UMBC polls show erosion: 55% (March 2025), 52% (Aug 2025), 52% (Nov 2025) — approve/disapprove gap narrowed to 8 points. Budget crisis, Moody's downgrade, tax increases, and DOGE-driven federal job losses creating headwinds. Independent voters trending away. Still net positive but softening.
Morning Consult Governor Tracker; UMBC Institute of Politics polls Feb/Aug/Nov 2025; Gonzales Research March 2025
2
ADA/accessibility compliance
No ADA compliance issues reported. Signed Maryland's first-ever Digital Accessibility Policy (Jan 2024 EO) — ensures equal access to state-procured and developed IT for all Marylanders regardless of ability. Maryland Digital Service team created within DoIT to redesign state websites and applications for accessibility. Physical accessibility standards maintained across state facilities.
MD Governor's Office; Digital Accessibility EO Jan 2024; MD DoIT
2
Electoral mandate/succession
Won 2022 with ~65% of vote vs. Dan Cox ~33% — largest gubernatorial margin since William Donald Schaefer in 1986. First Black governor of Maryland. First-term governor eligible for re-election 2026. National profile rising rapidly — frequently mentioned as potential 2028 presidential candidate. Lt. Gov. Aruna Miller provides stable succession. Strong electoral mandate but approval softening from 61% to 52%.
MD State Board of Elections 2022 results; Morning Consult; UMBC polls
2

Section B — State Outcomes 491/975

13 categories measuring real-world outcomes: economic performance, population trends, fiscal health, public safety, education, healthcare, infrastructure, cost of living, transparency, controversy, historical context, constituent satisfaction, and immigration compliance.

MD economy heavily dependent on federal spending — 16.5% of state GDP from federal government, one of highest nationally. DOGE federal workforce cuts threaten 148,000+ federal jobs in MD (largest concentration outside DC). Key Bridge collapse (Mar 2024) disrupted Port of Baltimore trade — 8,000+ jobs affected, channel closed for months. Unemployment moderate at ~3.5% (BLS 2025) but vulnerable to federal layoffs. Per capita income $46,000+ (top 5 nationally) concentrated in DC suburbs (Montgomery, Howard, Anne Arundel counties). Private sector growth limited relative to government sector. GDP growth below national average.
Census 2024: MD population 6,263,220 — grew 0.7% (46,158 net gain), up from near-zero growth in 2020-2021. Growth driven by international migration: 53,100 international migrants in 2024 (largest net international migration on record). Net domestic outflow of -18,509 in 2024 — improved from -45,928 (2022) and -32,748 (2023). Hispanic population grew 32,000+, Asian 12,000+, Black 14,000+ in 2024. Clark County/Baltimore metro outmigration driven by tax burden and crime perception. DC suburbs (Montgomery, Prince George's) growing modestly. DOGE federal workforce cuts (148,000+ federal workers in MD) threaten future population stability.
CRITICAL FISCAL CHALLENGES. $3.3B structural deficit closed with cuts and taxes. But $1.4B new gap emerged for FY2027. Moody's downgraded from Aaa to Aa1 — first time since 1973. Blueprint education costs ballooning ($2B to projected $4.1B by FY2029). Key Bridge costs up from $1.9B to $5.2B. Federal funding uncertain.
HISTORIC IMPROVEMENT. Baltimore City homicides: 201 in 2024 (lowest since 2011, down 41% since 2021, down 23% from 2023). 2025 mid-year: 68 homicides vs 88 same period 2024 (-22%), non-fatal shootings down 19% (164 vs 204). April 2025: 5 homicides — lowest single month in Baltimore history. Statewide homicides declined 32% since 2021. Prince George's County homicides down 39%. U.S. Attorney credits Multi-Jurisdictional Crime Reduction Collaborative. BPD clearance rate 68% (above national average). Juvenile victims of homicides/shootings down 74%. BUT: NV violent crime rate still above many state comparators. Opioid crisis continues.
Blueprint for Maryland's Future (Kirwan Commission) is most ambitious education spending increase in MD history — $3.8B new annual investment over 10 years ($2B already disbursed by FY2025). Costs ballooning from $2B to projected $4.1B annually by FY2029 — primary driver of Moody's credit downgrade (Aaa to Aa1). MD schools above national average on NAEP across most categories. Education outcomes historically strong in DC suburbs (Montgomery County among top districts nationally). Community schools model expanding under Blueprint. Teacher salary increases funded. BUT: Baltimore City schools remain among lowest-performing despite highest per-pupil spending.
Maryland Medicaid covers 1.5M+ residents (~24% of population). Johns Hopkins, University of Maryland Medical System, NIH (Bethesda campus — $47B+ annual budget) provide world-class healthcare infrastructure. Life expectancy above national average. Uninsured rate ~5.5% (among lowest nationally). Maryland Health Connection (state exchange) enrollment strong. BUT: DOGE/Trump administration threatening NIH funding cuts — 23,000+ NIH employees in MD, $3.5B+ annual economic impact at risk. CHIP FCEP recently adopted for prenatal care regardless of immigration status. Maryland unique 'all-payer' hospital rate-setting system (only state with this model) controls costs.
Key Bridge collapse (Mar 26, 2024 at 1:28 AM) is defining infrastructure event of Moore's tenure. Channel cleared within months but bridge rebuild extended to 2028-2030, costs escalated from $1.9B to $4.3-5.2B. FHWA released $60M quick-release ER funds within 48 hours. State pursuing litigation against Dali ship operator (Grace Ocean/Synergy Marine). Port of Baltimore resumed full operations. WMATA (DC Metro) coordination ongoing — MD contributes ~$600M annually. Purple Line light rail (16-mile, 21 stations) under construction, opening delayed. Road/transit infrastructure in DC metro adequate. I-695/I-95 corridor congestion persistent.
Maryland cost of living above national average (BEA RPP ~108-110). DC metro housing extremely expensive — Montgomery County median home $600K+, Howard County $550K+, Anne Arundel $450K+. Baltimore City more affordable ($200K median) but declining population. $1B+ in new taxes in FY2026 budget: increased sales tax from 6% to 6.5%, new digital advertising tax, tobacco tax increase — adds to burden. Energy costs moderate (mid-Atlantic grid). State income tax (top rate 5.75% + county piggyback 2.25-3.2%) among highest total income tax burdens in region. Housing EO (Sep 2025) targets production but impact years away.
Maryland Transparency Portal (mtp.maryland.gov) provides state spending data. Board of Public Works launched searchable contract dashboard (Oct 2025) covering $30.7B in state contracts from Jan 2023 to Dec 2024 — searchable by agency, vendor, approval date. Result of Comptroller Lierman's transition report recommendation and HB 877 (2024). Open Data Portal (opendata.maryland.gov) maintained by Council on Open Data (annual report Jan 2024). Public Information Act (PIA) enforced by AG. Clean personal ethics for Moore — no scandals, no corruption allegations. Signed blind trust legislation (May 2025) for future governors after concerns about predecessor Hogan's financial arrangements. Strong Key Bridge crisis communications praised nationally.
Moody's credit downgrade from Aaa to Aa1 (first since 1973) is significant political liability — linked to Blueprint education costs ($3.8B annual) and structural deficit ($3.3B). Moore-Trump feud over Key Bridge federal funding ($4.3-5.2B rebuild cost). $1B+ new taxes in FY2026 budget (sales tax, digital advertising, tobacco) controversial. State Police $2.75M DOJ discriminatory hiring settlement (Oct 2024). Some fact-checking challenges on budget claims (Maryland Matters). Signed blind trust legislation (May 2025) after Hogan financial concerns — proactive ethics reform. BUT: zero personal scandals, zero corruption allegations, no ethics investigations against Moore himself. UPDATE (Apr 2026): Baltimore Sun/Spotlight on Maryland investigating Moore's military record, academic history, and credentials. Moore preemptively attacked the paper's ownership as "right-wing" and "MAGA." Press secretary called investigative reporters "not journalists." Bronze Star misrepresentation on White House fellowship application acknowledged as "honest mistake" only after NYT exposure. Administration refusing to release records. Moore friend Armstrong Williams publicly urged transparency.
First Black governor of Maryland in state's 246-year history — only 3rd African American elected governor in U.S. history. Won 2022 with ~65% (32-point margin, largest since Schaefer 1986). Rhodes Scholar (Wolfson College, Oxford), Johns Hopkins graduate, CEO of Robin Hood Foundation, bestselling author ('The Other Wes Moore'). Predecessor Larry Hogan (R) was among most popular governors nationally — Moore shifted policy dramatically leftward. Key Bridge crisis response praised nationally — on-site within hours. Baltimore homicide reduction historic (lowest since 2011, -41% since 2021). Government Modernization Initiative (Jan 2025). Bay Legacy Act (May 2025). BUT: Moody's downgraded MD from Aaa to Aa1 (first since 1973), $3.3B structural deficit, Blueprint education costs ballooning. Signed blind trust legislation requiring future governors to use blind trusts.
Approval volatile: Morning Consult early 2026 shows 61% approve — top 5 among Democratic governors. BUT UMBC polls show erosion: 55% (Mar 2025), 52% (Aug 2025), 52% (Nov 2025) — approve/disapprove gap narrowed to just 8 points. Independent voters trending away. Key Bridge response initially boosted profile but credit downgrade (Aaa to Aa1), $1B+ new taxes in FY2026, and DOGE-driven federal job losses creating headwinds. National profile rising rapidly — frequently mentioned as potential 2028 presidential candidate. Won 2022 with ~65%, largest margin since 1986. First-term governor eligible for reelection 2026. Lt. Gov. Aruna Miller provides stable succession.
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Section C — Oath Fidelity -16 (-378 to +378)

126 items scored -3 to +3 measuring fidelity to constitutional oath. Grounded in Supreme Court precedent and constitutional text.

+3Exemplary +2Strong +1Adequate 0Neutral -1Concerning -2Failing -3Hostile

Protection of Life

Declaration of Independence; 5th/14th Amendments
Score: 5 Range: -93 to 93 Items: 31
Violent crime rate trend
Baltimore homicides down 41% since 2021 (201 in 2024, lowest since 2011). 2025 mid-year 22% further drop. Dramatic improvement. Statewide violent crime declining.
FBI UCR; Baltimore PD
+2
Homicide rate relative to national average
MD homicide rate still above national average driven by Baltimore. Despite historic decline, Baltimore rate remains elevated. Improving but still deficient.
FBI UCR; CDC WONDER
-1
Homicide clearance rate
Baltimore PD clearance rate improving but historically poor. Approximately 40-50%. State police supplement. Average statewide.
FBI SHR; Baltimore PD
0
Law enforcement staffing adequacy
Baltimore PD facing staffing crisis — below authorized strength. Recruitment challenges persist. Moore allocated funds but vacancies remain.
FBI LEOKA; Baltimore PD staffing
-1
Drug overdose death rate trend
MD opioid deaths remain elevated. Fentanyl dominant. Rate above national average. Some stabilization but not declining significantly.
CDC WONDER; NCHS; MD OOCC
-1
Emergency management preparedness
Key Bridge collapse response demonstrated strong emergency preparedness. Declared emergency within hours. Federal coordination secured $60M in 48 hours. Model crisis response.
FEMA SPR; MD MEMA
+2
Preventable mass-casualty event response
Key Bridge collapse (Mar 26, 2024): 6 construction workers killed. Moore's response praised nationally — rapid declaration, federal coordination, shipping channel reopened in months. Effective leadership.
FEMA; NTSB; Key Bridge response
+2
Infrastructure safety — bridge and road conditions
Key Bridge collapse exposed infrastructure vulnerability. $5.2B rebuild cost. MD infrastructure aging. Bridge inspection programs being enhanced post-collapse.
FHWA NBI; Key Bridge NTSB
-1
Water and dam safety compliance
MD drinking water quality adequate. Chesapeake Bay environmental programs extensive. Some aging infrastructure. Average compliance.
EPA SDWIS; MD MDE
0
Healthcare access — uninsured rate
MD uninsured rate approximately 6-8%, near national average. Maryland Health Connection marketplace effective. Medicaid expansion.
Census ACS; KFF
+1
Maternal mortality rate
MD maternal mortality rate above national average, driven by racial disparities. Baltimore and rural Eastern Shore face access gaps.
CDC WONDER; NCHS
-1
Infant mortality rate
MD infant mortality rate slightly above national average. Significant racial disparities (Black infant mortality much higher). Urban-rural gaps.
CDC WONDER; NCHS
-1
Self-defense rights — Castle Doctrine / Stand Your Ground
MD has duty to retreat in most settings. Limited Castle Doctrine. No Stand Your Ground. Restrictive self-defense framework.
MD statutes; NRA-ILA
-1
Death penalty procedural safeguards
MD abolished death penalty (2013). LWOP in effect. Victim services funded. Standard abolitionist framework with funded victim restitution.
DPIC; MD legislation
+1
Suicide prevention program funding and outcomes
MD suicide rate near national average. Funded prevention programs. 988 integration. Average performance.
CDC WISQARS; AFSP MD
0
911/emergency response time adequacy
MD compact geography aids response. Baltimore metro and DC suburbs well-served. EMS response adequate in most jurisdictions.
NFPA; MD EMS data
+1
Opioid/fentanyl interdiction and treatment funding
MD has funded opioid response. Some improvement but deaths elevated. I-95 corridor creates distribution pathway. Treatment invested but outcomes mixed.
SAMHSA; CDC WONDER
0
Veteran suicide and healthcare access
MD MDVA provides services. Fort Meade, Andrews AFB, Naval Academy significant presence. VA healthcare accessible in metro areas.
VA SAIL; MD MDVA
+1
Food safety and foodborne illness enforcement
MD food safety programs meet FDA conformance above 80%. Chesapeake Bay seafood regulation. Standard compliance.
FDA; CDC FoodNet
+1
Workplace fatality rate
MD workplace fatality rate below national average. Service/government-sector economy. Below 3.5 per 100K FTE.
BLS CFOI; OSHA
+1
Domestic violence fatality rate and funding
MD has DV programs. Fatality review board exists. Rate near national average. Standard programs.
NNEDV; MD DV data
0
Correctional facility death rate and conditions
MD DOC manages moderate system. Some facility aging concerns. No active DOJ CRIPA investigations. Average conditions.
BJS Mortality; MD DOC
0
Pollution-related mortality and environmental health
MD has some ozone nonattainment from DC/Baltimore corridor. Chesapeake Bay pollution concerns ongoing. Environmental programs active. Moderate issues.
EPA Green Book; MD MDE
0
Pedestrian and traffic fatality rate
MD traffic fatality rate near national average. Baltimore and suburban corridors contribute. Average performance.
NHTSA FARS; MD DOT
0
Sanctity of life legislative framework
Moore signed abortion shield legislation. Expanded provider training funding ($3.5M). Barred cooperation with out-of-state investigations. Campaigned for Question 1 constitutional amendment. Actively expanded abortion access.
Guttmacher; MD legislation; Question 1
-2
Homeless mortality — exposure deaths, overdoses in encampments, violence
38% decrease in fatal overdoses from 2,511 (2023) to 1,553 (2024). Record 440,000+ naloxone doses distributed. Established Overdose Response Advisory Council.
Governor's Office; MD Dept of Health
+1
Population loss impact on services — EMS/hospital closures, tax base erosion
Lost 18,509 residents to other states (2023-2024), 45th nationally. Lost 120,435 domestically 2020-2024. $3.3B structural deficit threatens services.
Census Bureau; MD Chamber; Maryland Matters
-1
Police staffing/funding — governor's direct actions on law enforcement
Record $124.1M in law enforcement funding in FY2027. $6.3M for recruitment/retention. Homicides fell 44% over three years. 25% decline in 2025.
Governor's Office; Fox Baltimore; WMAR2 News
+2
Criminal recidivism from early release — parole/clemency, no-cash-bail
Signed Second Look Act for sentence review. Signed geriatric/medical parole expanding early release. Signed Expungement Reform Act. Reduced incarceration but raises recidivism concerns.
Governor's Office; Sentencing Project; Criminal Legal News
-1
Prison/shelter housing — biological males in women's facilities
Signed EO making Maryland 'gender-affirming care sanctuary.' Signed Medicaid coverage for gender-change procedures. DPSCS houses by physical genitalia with exceptions.
Capital Gazette; CBS Baltimore
-1
Mental health crisis system — involuntary commitment reform, crisis intervention
Landmark: Maryland was one of only 3 states without AOT; Moore signed legislation requiring all 23 counties to have programs by July 2025. $13.5M for first-ever behavioral health crisis stabilization centers.
Psychiatric Times; Governor's Office
+2

Constitutional Rights

Bill of Rights (Amendments I-X); 14th Amendment incorporation
Score: -18 Range: -87 to 87 Items: 29
Second Amendment — right to carry status
MD was may-issue pre-Bruen. Post-Bruen compliance reluctant. Handgun Qualification License required. Restrictive permitting with extensive disqualifiers.
MD statutes; USCCA; Bruen
-1
Second Amendment — semi-automatic rifle restrictions
MD has comprehensive assault weapons ban (Firearms Safety Act 2013). Moore maintains. Named firearms banned. Feature-based restrictions.
MD statutes; ATF; FSA 2013
-2
Second Amendment — magazine capacity restrictions
MD limits magazines to 10 rounds. Among stricter capacity limits nationally. Standard-capacity magazines restricted.
MD statutes; NRA-ILA
-1
Second Amendment — Red Flag / ERPO due process
MD enacted ERPO with ex parte provisions. Some due process but lower evidentiary standard concerns. Moderate protections.
MD ERPO statute
-1
First Amendment — campus free speech protections
No campus free speech statute. MD universities maintain standard policies. No documented major incidents. Neutral.
FIRE rankings; MD legislation
0
First Amendment — anti-SLAPP protections
MD has limited anti-SLAPP protections. Narrow statute. Some gaps in coverage.
MD statutes; Public Participation Project
0
First Amendment — religious liberty protections
No state RFRA. General respect for religious exercise. No documented major conflicts under Moore.
MD statutes; Becket Fund
0
Fourth Amendment — warrant requirements for digital surveillance
MD relies primarily on federal Carpenter standard. Some state protections. Standard compliance.
MD statutes; EFF
0
Fourth Amendment — civil asset forfeiture reform
MD has moderate forfeiture protections. Some reform but not comprehensive. Average framework.
IJ Policing for Profit; MD statutes
0
Fifth Amendment — eminent domain protections post-Kelo
MD enacted some post-Kelo reform. Moderate protections against economic development takings. Standard framework.
MD statutes; IJ data
+1
Due process — regulatory takings and permitting timelines
MD has above-average regulatory burden. Permitting delays in metro areas documented. Growth Management Act adds complexity.
MD regulatory data
-1
Tenth Amendment — federal overreach resistance
Moore generally cooperates with federal expansion. AG sanctuary guidance obstructs federal immigration enforcement. Selective resistance to conservative federal actions only.
MD AG guidance; multistate litigation
-1
Equal Protection — state contracting nondiscrimination
MD maintains race-conscious set-aside programs. Limited SFFA compliance review. Programs continue with questionable narrow tailoring.
MD procurement data; SFFA
-1
Second Amendment — state preemption of local firearms laws
MD has limited preemption. Some local authority to impose restrictions. Not full preemption. Moderate gaps.
MD statutes; NRA-ILA
-1
First Amendment — government transparency and FOIA compliance
MD Public Information Act compliance generally adequate. Government Modernization Initiative includes transparency elements. Moore responsive to requests.
MD PIA; RCFP
+1
Sixth Amendment — public defender funding adequacy
MD Office of the Public Defender adequately funded. Blueprint education investment improves broader justice system. Above average.
Sixth Amendment Center; MD OPD
+1
Eighth Amendment — bail reform and pretrial detention
MD has moderate bail reform. Standard pretrial system. Not extreme either direction.
Pretrial Justice Institute; MD court data
0
Property rights — regulatory burden and economic freedom
MD has above-average regulatory burden. High tax environment. Blueprint education costs adding to fiscal burden. $1B+ new taxes.
Mercatus RegData; MD fiscal data
-1
Second Amendment — governor's litigation posture on firearms cases
MD AG Brown has pursued anti-2A litigation. Filed amicus briefs opposing gun rights. Defends strict MD firearms laws. Anti-2A litigation posture.
MD AG litigation; amicus filings
-2
First Amendment — compelled speech protections
Some compelled speech in professional and educational contexts. MSDE gender identity guidance raises concerns. DEI requirements in state employment.
MD statutes; MSDE guidance
-1
Commerce Clause compliance — interstate trade barriers
MD has standard interstate commerce environment. DC metro context creates some regulatory overlap. Average.
IJ; MD licensing data
0
Privileges and Immunities — occupational licensing reform
MD has not pursued significant licensing reform. Average licensing burden. Military spouse licensing somewhat expedited.
IJ License to Work; MD licensing data
0
Contract Clause — state compliance with contractual obligations
Moody's DOWNGRADED MD from Aaa to Aa1 — first since 1973. $3.3B structural deficit. Pension obligations at risk from fiscal stress. Concerning trajectory.
Moody's downgrade; Pew pension data
-1
Jury trial rights — civil and criminal jury access
Standard jury access in MD. No documented issues. Average environment.
MD court reports; NCSC
0
Immigration law compliance — Supremacy Clause adherence
MD is sanctuary state — AG guidance requires judicial warrant for ICE cooperation. 287(g) banned. DL for unauthorized (SB 715). DREAM Act in-state tuition. 15+ municipalities allow non-citizen voting — most in nation. State-funded legal defense. Comprehensive sanctuary framework.
8 USC §1373; MD AG guidance; FAIR database
-3
Qualified immunity / due process for officers
No action to reform or protect qualified immunity. Status quo maintained.
Baltimore Sun; Daily Record
0
Voter ID and ballot chain-of-custody
No photo voter ID required. Has not pushed for stronger ID requirements. Focused on protecting election officials rather than ballot security.
MD Board of Elections; VoteRiders
-1
Non-citizen voting prevention
No citizenship proof required to register; relies on attestation. Has not pursued proof-of-citizenship requirements.
MD Board of Elections; VoteRiders
-1
Women's sports / Title IX — biological sex protections in state-funded athletics
Maryland allows biological males on female sports teams. Moore is 'full-throated supporter' of transgender protections. Signed Medicaid gender procedure coverage.
MD State Wire; Modern Diplomacy; WJLA
-2

Child Welfare & Parental Rights

Meyer v. Nebraska (1923); Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925); Troxel v. Granville (2000); Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972); Parham v. J.R. (1979); 14th Amendment substantive due process
Score: 4 Range: -75 to 75 Items: 25
Parental rights legislation — statutory recognition
No Parental Bill of Rights. MSDE gender identity guidance allows name/pronoun changes without parental notification. Weakened parental authority in some domains.
MD legislation; MSDE guidance
-1
Education choice — school choice programs
MD has limited choice — BOOST scholarship program modest. No voucher or universal ESA. Charter schools limited. Blueprint focuses on district investment.
EdChoice; MD MSDE
-1
Parental notification/consent for medical procedures on minors
MD has broad mature minor exceptions. Some categories allow minor consent without parental knowledge. MSDE gender policies may facilitate decisions without parental notification.
MD statutes; MSDE guidance
-1
Gender-transition procedures for minors — restrictions
No restrictions. MD Medicaid covers transition services. MSDE guidance expands trans protections in schools. State facilitates minor access.
MD legislation; MSDE; Medicaid data
-1
Child abuse and neglect — substantiated case rate trend
MD child abuse rate near national average. DSS manages caseloads. Standard performance.
ACF NCANDS; MD DSS
0
Foster care — CFSR conformity assessment
MD foster care CFSR shows improvement in permanency but challenges in safety. Mixed performance.
ACF CFSR; MD DSS
0
Foster care — permanency outcomes
MD foster care permanency outcomes near national averages. Standard performance.
ACF AFCARS; MD DSS
0
Child trafficking prevention and prosecution
MD AG has trafficking enforcement. I-95 corridor creates vulnerability. Task force active. Standard enforcement.
Polaris; MD AG
+1
Education outcomes — 4th grade NAEP reading proficiency
MD NAEP 4th grade reading slightly above national average. Approximately 33-37% proficient. Baltimore City drags statewide average.
NCES NAEP
+1
Education outcomes — 8th grade NAEP math proficiency
MD NAEP 8th grade math slightly above national average. Approximately 30-35% proficient. Suburban counties strong.
NCES NAEP
+1
Parental curriculum transparency
MD limited parental curriculum transparency. MSDE gender identity policies not fully transparent to parents. No comprehensive transparency statute.
MD MSDE; NSBA
-1
Social media — minor protections
MD enacted Age-Appropriate Design Code (2024) providing some online protections for minors. Among earlier states to act.
NCSL tracker; MD legislation
+1
Juvenile justice — age-appropriate treatment
MD raised the age. Juvenile jurisdiction to 18. Limited mandatory transfer. Rehabilitation funded. Positive framework.
OJJDP; MD juvenile statutes
+1
Child poverty rate and state response
MD child poverty rate approximately 10-13%, near or below national average. Wealth concentration in DC suburbs. Blueprint invests significantly in disadvantaged communities.
Census ACS SAIPE; KIDS COUNT
+1
Adoption and permanency — adoptive family support
MD has subsidized adoption. Standard processes. No faith-based agency protection. Average support.
ACF AFCARS; MD DSS
0
Homeschool rights and protections
MD requires notification and portfolio review or testing. Moderate regulatory framework. Not highly restrictive.
HSLDA; MD statutes
0
Child sexual abuse material enforcement
MD ICAC task force active. AG enforcement standard. Adequate levels.
ICAC; NCMEC; MD AG
+1
School safety — violence prevention and incident response
MD has standard school safety programs. SRO programs in most counties. Average investment.
NASRO; MD school safety
0
Children's mental health services access
MD children's mental health access moderate. Blueprint includes mental health investment. Counselor ratios near average.
ASCA; SAMHSA profiles
0
Childhood vaccination — parental choice protections
MD allows medical and religious exemptions. Standard framework. Parental choice somewhat respected.
NCSL; MD immunization statutes
0
Child care affordability and access
Blueprint includes pre-K expansion and child care investment. Significant new funding. Above-average commitment.
ACF CCDF; MD Blueprint
+1
Education — teacher quality and retention
Blueprint mandates teacher salary increases. MD teacher pay improving. Montgomery/Howard County salaries competitive. Blueprint targets $60K minimum.
NCES; NEA; Blueprint
+1
Child nutrition — food insecurity rate
MD child food insecurity near national average. School meal programs functioning. Urban pockets of need in Baltimore.
USDA ERS; Feeding America
0
Custody and family court — due process in child removal
MD family court system functional. Standard due process. Average protections.
MD family court; ABA
0
Children with disabilities — IDEA compliance
MD IDEA compliance adequate. Standard OSEP determinations. Blueprint includes special education investment.
OSEP determinations; MD MSDE
0

Faithful Discharge of Duties

Gubernatorial oath: 'I will faithfully discharge the duties of the office'; Article IV, Section 4; state constitutional requirements
Score: -7 Range: -123 to 123 Items: 41
Budget balance — structural surplus/deficit
$3.3B structural deficit. $1.4B new FY2027 gap. $1B+ new taxes required. Blueprint education costs ballooning. Structural imbalance concerning.
MD CAFR; NASBO; BPW
-1
State credit rating stability
Moody's DOWNGRADED MD from Aaa to Aa1 — first downgrade since 1973. Extraordinary loss of highest rating. Driven by structural deficit and Blueprint costs.
Moody's Nov 2024; S&P; Fitch
-2
Rainy day / budget stabilization fund adequacy
MD rainy day fund at moderate levels. Structural deficit pressuring reserves. Standard but threatened by fiscal trajectory.
NASBO; Pew; MD Comptroller
0
Pension system funding responsibility
MD pension funded ratios moderate (SRPS approximately 70-75%). Making ARC. Fiscal stress from structural deficit may affect future contributions.
Pew pension data; MD SRPS
0
State debt burden
MD per capita debt above national median. Key Bridge rebuild ($5.2B) adds to burden. High existing debt. Concerning trajectory with downgrade.
Census; Moody's; MD Treasurer
-1
Government efficiency — state employee headcount per capita
MD state workforce above national median (large federal-adjacent government sector). Government Modernization Initiative targets efficiency.
Census Public Employment; BLS
0
Inspector General / state auditor independence
MD Office of Legislative Audits operates independently. Moore generally responsive. Standard cooperation. Government Modernization Initiative includes oversight.
MD OLA; ALGA
+1
Ethics violations and personal scandals
Listed a Bronze Star on a White House fellowship application before receiving the award. Admitted in August 2024 he knew he had not received it. Initially dismissed 2022 press inquiry as partisan bias. Administration refusing to release military records, academic history, and credentials despite months of requests. Preemptively attacked Baltimore Sun investigation as "right-wing drivel." Press secretary called investigative reporter "not a journalist." Pattern of deflection over transparency on personal record.
Fox News (Apr 10, 2026); New York Times (2024); Moore statement (Aug 2024); Spotlight on Maryland (Mar-Apr 2026)
-1
Executive order restraint
Standard EO usage. Key Bridge emergency EOs appropriate. No EOs struck down. Normal volume.
MD EO database
0
Emergency powers — adherence to statutory limits
Key Bridge emergency declaration within statutory limits. Appropriate scope and coordination. No extended powers.
MD emergency statutes
+1
Legislative cooperation — veto override rate
No vetoes overridden. Democratic supermajority aligned. Productive legislative relationship. Blueprint advancing.
MD Legislature; NCSL
+2
Judicial appointments — qualifications and process integrity
MD uses Judicial Nominating Commission. Moore appointees generally qualified. No controversies. Standard process.
MD Judicial Nominating Commission
+1
Timely execution of laws — implementation of enacted legislation
Generally timely implementation. Blueprint implementation complex ($3.8B annual) but advancing. Government Modernization Initiative supporting execution.
MD agency rulemaking; Blueprint
+1
Federal fund utilization — grant management
Key Bridge: secured $60M FHWA emergency in 48 hours. Federal coordination effective. ARPA funds deployed. Above-average federal partnership.
Federal Audit Clearinghouse; FHWA
+1
Public approval as competence indicator
Moore approval approximately 50-55%. Strong for early-tenure governor. Key Bridge response boosted approval. Exploring national profile.
Morning Consult; MD polls
+1
State IT security and data protection
No major breaches during tenure. Standard cybersecurity framework. Government Modernization Initiative includes IT.
NASCIO; MD state auditor
0
Infrastructure spending — capital budget execution
Key Bridge rebuild ($5.2B) is massive infrastructure project. Standard capital execution otherwise. Budget pressures limit other infrastructure.
ASCE MD; MD DOT
0
Disaster fund readiness
Key Bridge response showed adequate disaster readiness. Federal cost-share secured quickly. Emergency reserves functional.
FEMA; MD emergency fund
+1
Workforce development — unemployment system integrity
MD unemployment near national average. UI system functional. Standard performance.
DOL UI Data; MD DOL
0
Medicaid program integrity
MD Medicaid managed adequately. No major CMS sanctions. Standard compliance.
CMS PERM; MD DHMH
0
Election administration — constitutional compliance
MD standard election administration. No voter ID requirement. Paper ballots with audit trail. Some concerns about non-citizen voting in 15+ municipalities.
EAC EAVS; Verified Voting
0
Transparency — state budget accessibility
MD budget transparency adequate. Open data portal. Blueprint accountability reporting. Standard online access.
U.S. PIRG; MD Comptroller
+1
Intergovernmental cooperation — federal compliance balanced with sovereignty
AG sanctuary guidance obstructs federal immigration enforcement. 287(g) banned. 15+ municipalities allow non-citizen voting. DREAM Act. State-funded legal defense for deportation. Systematic non-compliance with federal immigration law.
Federal compliance; MD AG guidance; DOJ
-3
Gubernatorial succession and continuity planning
LG Aruna Miller confirmed. Standard COOP plan. Succession clear.
MD Constitution; FEMA COOP
+1
Anti-corruption — state procurement integrity
Standard procurement processes. Blueprint spending creating oversight challenges given $3.8B annual scale. No major scandals.
MD DGS procurement; state auditor
0
Gas price burden — state gas taxes, refinery regulations, cap-and-trade
Gas tax 46 cents/gallon, among highest nationally. Linked to inflation since 2013 causing automatic increases. Has not suspended or reduced.
MD Comptroller; Maryland Matters
-1
Energy affordability — residential electricity costs from state policy
Residential energy rates up 44% since 2020. BGE distribution rates tripled since 2012. Signed bills for $200M in rebates but rates continue climbing.
Governor's Office; CBS Baltimore; WYPR
-1
Energy policy competence — forced mandates without infrastructure readiness
Mixed approach. Pursuing clean energy transition but addressing reliability. Created $70M Solar Gap Financing. Acknowledged need for balance. 44% increases suggest gaps.
Governor's Office; CBS Baltimore; BD Law
0
Property tax burden — effective rate vs national median
Property taxes above national median (~1.0% effective rate). $3.3B deficit limits relief. Blueprint education spending adds local pressure.
Tax Foundation; MD Dept of Assessment
-1
Regulatory cost burden — permits, compliance costs per household/business
3% IT services tax prompted tech CEO warnings of exodus. Business leaders warned of 'biggest exodus.' Created business advancement office as countermeasure.
Fox Baltimore; Governor's Office
-1
Unfunded mandates on municipalities
Blueprint for Maryland's Future balloons from $2B to $4.1B annually by FY2029. Counties face rising costs. $3.3B deficit makes full state funding uncertain.
MD Budget and Tax Policy; Maryland Matters
-1
Cost of living trajectory — policy-driven affordability trend
Rising energy costs (44%), high housing costs, property tax burden, new IT tax. $3.3B deficit closed via $1B+ in new taxes. Young middle-class leaving.
WMAR2; MD Comptroller; Baltimore Banner
-1
Immigration fiscal burden — taxpayer cost of sanctuary/benefits policies
Labeled 'sanctuary jurisdiction' by DHS. Driver's licenses and some healthcare for undocumented. Signed 'sensitive locations' bill limiting ICE near schools.
FAIRUS; Maryland Matters; Visa Verge
-1
Homelessness spending accountability — spending vs measurable outcomes
$69M in federal homeless services (11.5% increase). Signed shelter certification legislation. 21,495 supported in FY2025. No comprehensive outcomes framework.
Governor's Office; DHCD; WBOC
0
Encampment enforcement — response to SCOTUS Grants Pass ruling
No specific encampment enforcement post-Grants Pass. Focused on shelter certification and prevention.
DHCD reports
0
Net domestic migration trend — people leaving vs arriving
Lost 18,509 domestically (2023-2024), 45th nationally. 120,435 since 2020. Most leaving for PA, VA, FL, TX. Only grew via international migration.
Census Bureau; Baltimore Banner
-1
Business exodus — corporate HQ and jobs relocating due to policy
Tech CEOs warned of exodus over 3% IT services tax. 'Biggest exodus of business' warning. $3.3B deficit with dwindling population.
Fox Baltimore; Governor's Office
-1
DA accountability — governor's power to remove rogue prosecutors
No specific prosecutor accountability actions.
MD State Archives; Maryland Matters
0
Election infrastructure — ballot harvesting, drop box security, audit transparency
No photo voter ID. No ballot harvesting rules. No audit transparency reform. Paper ballots provide baseline security.
MD Board of Elections; Washington Times
-1
Weaponization of state agencies — using AG/regulatory bodies against political opponents
No evidence of weaponizing state agencies. Redistricting conflicts are normal politics.
CNN; Fox Baltimore
0
Foreign adversary protections — Chinese land, TikTok bans, Confucius Institutes
UMD closed Confucius Institute before Moore. No state-level foreign adversary protections.
Baltimore Sun; UMD Diamondback
0
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