54.3%

#13 of 50

Mike Braun

Indiana R | 1st term

2025-01-13Took Office 1 yr, 5 moIn Office 263Metrics Scored 898 / 1653Total Points

⚠️ Inherited Performance Notice

Mike Braun has been in office 15 months. Section A (Governance) and Section B (State Outcomes) scores largely reflect the prior administration of Eric Holcomb (R), who served 2017-2025. Section C (Oath Fidelity) reflects Braun's own executive actions, vetoes, and policy positions since taking office.

In office 15 months. Section A (Governance) and Section B (State Outcomes) scores largely reflect the prior administration of Eric Holcomb (R), who served as governor immediately before Braun. Section C (Oath Fidelity) reflects Braun's own executive actions, vetoes, and policy positions since taking office. Click to expand each section for full item-level scores, evidence, and source citations.

Current: Mike Braun (R)
Took office: 2025-01-13
In office: 15 months

Predecessor: Eric Holcomb (R)
Served: 2017-2025
Same party continuity

Section A: Governance

217/300

72%

Section B: State Outcomes

529/975

54%

Section C: Oath Fidelity

+152 (-378 to +378)

Section A — Governance 217/300

9 subsections evaluating executive performance: budget execution, legislative relations, appointments, emergency management, transparency, ethics, program management, federal relations, and constituent service.

Fiscal Responsibility — 35/45 (78%) 15 metrics

On-time budget submission

First budget proposal submitted on time in January 2025 State of the State address. Proposed $44B two-year budget with $700M in spending cuts, property tax relief, universal vouchers, and 5% agency cuts. Signed into law May 2025.

IN Governor's Office; Indiana Capital Chronicle Jan 2025; Chalkbeat Indiana

Budget accuracy — revenue forecast vs actual

FY2025 closed with $676 million surplus. Revenue performance solid in first year. Indiana Business Research Center projects GDP growth slowing to ~1% in 2026, below national average, creating some forward uncertainty.

IN Comptroller 2025 Financial Report; Indiana Business Research Center

Rainy day fund management

State reserves at $2.5 billion, equaling 11% of State General Fund expenditures. Conservative fiscal management maintained reserves while delivering $700M in tax relief.

IN Comptroller 2025 Financial Report; IN State Budget Agency

State credit rating trajectory

Indiana AAA credit rating reaffirmed by all three major agencies (S&P, Moody's, Fitch) in August 2025. Indiana is one of only 13 states holding AAA from all three.

S&P Global Ratings Aug 2025; IN Finance Authority Credit Ratings

Pension funding ratio trajectory

INPRS fiduciary net position reached $54.9B in FY2025, up $4.9B from prior year. Aggregate funded ratio for pre-funded DB plans declined from 89.1% (FY2023) to 85.3% (FY2024). Teachers' Pre-1996 plan improved from 63.6% to 68.0% but still carries $4.3B in unfunded liabilities. Judges' Retirement System rose to 98.2% funded. No negative pension policy changes under Braun.

INPRS Annual Report FY2024; INPRS Actuarial Valuations 2024; Pew Charitable Trusts

Debt per capita trajectory

Indiana has 4th lowest debt per capita among all states. Net tax-supported debt fell from $186 per capita to $169 per capita in FY2025.

IN Comptroller 2025 Financial Report; Census State Government Finances

CAFR/ACFR published on time

FY2025 ACFR published on schedule by Comptroller Elise Nieshalla. Indiana earned the Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting from GFOA for its FY2024 ACFR. Comptroller's office continues strong reporting practices dating back over a decade of consecutive GFOA awards.

IN Comptroller ACFR Records; GFOA Certificate of Achievement; FW Business Sep 2025

Audit findings — material weaknesses

No new material weaknesses reported under Braun administration. State Board of Accounts completed IEDC forensic audit (FTI Consulting) — 127-page report found no criminal wrongdoing but flagged concerns about oversight, undisclosed conflicts, and $6.7M in international travel spending by IEDC Foundation (prior administration). Findings referred to Inspector General Jared Prentice.

IN State Board of Accounts; FTI Consulting IEDC Audit Oct 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Federal grant fund accounting

Federal grant administration maintained. IEDC forensic audit by FTI Consulting found lackluster oversight and questionable spending under prior leadership — IEDC Foundation spent $6.7M on international travel, failed to file Form 990s since 2012. Braun issued EO requiring all state-affiliated foundations to file retroactive 10 years of financial disclosures and comply with annual reporting to State Budget Committee.

IN State Board of Accounts; FTI Consulting IEDC Audit Oct 2025; EO Apr 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Anti-fraud controls — federal programs

Reinstated asset testing for SNAP eligibility via executive order. Tightened program integrity through work requirements for non-exempt SNAP recipients. Proactive approach to eligibility verification.

IN FSSA; Executive Orders 25-52, 25-53

Tax revenue vs expenditure alignment

FY2025 surplus of $676M indicates solid alignment. However, property tax reform bill (SEA 1) projected to cost local governments and schools up to $1.8B over three years. Revenue shifting to local income taxes creates structural uncertainty.

IN Comptroller; Indiana Capital Chronicle; WFYI Apr 2025

Capital budget execution rate

Capital projects proceeding under $44B budget. Mid-States Corridor ($3B+) in planning stages but facing major local opposition — 81% of Dubois County residents opposed. Raises questions about capital prioritization.

INDOT; Indiana Capital Chronicle Feb 2026

Vendor/contractor oversight

Indiana Department of Administration renegotiated state contracts saving $37.6M in first six months and identified $72.2M in avoidable future spending.

IN Department of Administration; Indiana Capital Chronicle Aug 2025

Federal funding maximization

Indiana capturing standard federal formula funding. IIJA infrastructure funds deployed. IEDC leveraging READI program with $19B+ in private-sector match. However, redistricting fallout raised concerns about potential federal funding risk — though no losses materialized.

USASpending.gov — Indiana; IEDC; IBJ Dec 2025

Program eligibility verification systems

Tightened SNAP eligibility via executive orders — reinstated asset testing, added work requirements for non-exempt recipients. Proactive on program integrity.

IN FSSA; Executive Orders 25-52, 25-53

Legislative Relations — 25/39 (64%) 13 metrics

Signature legislation enacted

Signed $44B budget, property tax reform (SEA 1), and minimum teacher salary increase to $45K. However, Braun admitted administration 'wasn't able to craft, really, any of our own legislation' in 2025 session since legislature reconvened before inauguration. Heavy reliance on 63+ executive orders instead of legislation.

IN Legislature Records; Indiana Capital Chronicle Dec 2025; WRTV

Veto override rate

Working with Republican supermajority legislature (40-10 Senate, 70-30 House). No veto overrides reported. However, redistricting special session revealed major intra-party fractures — 21 GOP senators voted against governor's maps in 31-19 rebuke. Legislative deference not guaranteed despite party alignment.

IN General Assembly Journal; Indiana Capital Chronicle Dec 2025

Bipartisan bills signed

Legislature heavily Republican. Property tax reform was contentious along party lines — Democrats called it a 'lose-lose.' Redistricting push and IU Board takeover were partisan actions that alienated even moderate Republicans.

IN General Assembly Vote Records; WFYI; Indianapolis Recorder

Special sessions called

Called special session on redistricting (Nov 2025) under pressure from Trump. The session was costly and divisive — Senate rejected GOP-drawn maps 31-19 with 21 Republicans opposing. Braun threatened primary challenges against dissenting Republicans. Major intra-party rift.

PBS; CNN; NPR; Indiana Capital Chronicle Oct-Dec 2025

Executive orders — legal challenges

Issued 63 executive orders in first 100 days — more than Mike Pence's entire four-year term. ACLU sued over IU Board of Trustees changes (facilitated by budget rider rather than standalone EO). SNAP junk food ban required federal USDA waiver, which was obtained.

Indiana Capital Chronicle Apr 2025; ACLU of Indiana; WTHR

Line-item veto usage

Signed $44B two-year budget in May 2025. Used line-item authority to maintain fiscal discipline — mandated 5% agency spending cuts, directed $700M in total savings targets. Budget included $540M K-12 funding increase, property tax relief, and universal voucher expansion while preserving AAA credit rating and $2.5B reserves.

IN Governor's Office Budget Actions; Indiana Capital Chronicle May 2025

Regulatory burden change

EO 25-17 mandates 25% reduction in state regulations by Jan 1, 2029. Directed agencies to remove unnecessary degree requirements, reduce licensing barriers, eliminate criminal exclusions without clear job relationship. Named FGA's 2025 Governor of the Year partly for deregulation.

EO 25-17; Indiana Capital Chronicle Jan 2025; FGA

Budget negotiation success

$44B budget signed into law in May 2025 with key priorities including property tax relief, K-12 funding increase, and universal vouchers. Preserved reserves and AAA credit rating. But $700M in cuts were aspirational — actual savings in first year were $37M.

Indiana Capital Chronicle May 2025; WFYI

Bill signing rate on popular legislation

Property tax reform popular with homeowners (two-thirds will pay less). Teacher salary increase popular. But property tax bill drew strong criticism from Democrats and local government officials over $1.8B local funding impact.

WFYI Apr 2025; AARP Indiana; IN Legislature

Legislative relationship

Rocky relationship despite R-supermajority. Redistricting special session was a major rebuke — 21 of his own party's senators voted against him. Threatened primary challengers against dissenting GOP senators. IU Board takeover done via last-minute budget rider with no public comment. Some legislators questioned dual office-holding of cabinet members.

NPR; CNN; Indiana Capital Chronicle; IPM Sep 2025

Implementation of voter-approved measures

Indiana does not have a citizen-initiated ballot measure process — all constitutional amendments must pass through the legislature. No voter-approved measures pending implementation. Standard compliance with legislatively-referred amendments.

IN Secretary of State; Ballotpedia Indiana ballot measures

Task force follow-through

IEDC economic development strategy showing results — 10,604 new jobs committed in 2025 at $40.59/hr avg wages (+12.5% over 2024). Cost per incentivized job dropped from $46,850 to $15,485. Follow-through on efficiency promises partial ($37M saved vs $700M proposed).

IEDC Jan 2026; IN Department of Administration Aug 2025

Policy reversals under pressure

Reversed position on IU Board of Trustees — said in May he wouldn't remove alumni-elected trustees, then removed all three in June. Appointed conservative replacements including Sage Steele and James Bopp Jr. Also reversed approach on redistricting, initially less aggressive before aligning with Trump's pressure campaign.

Indiana Capital Chronicle Jun 2025; WFYI; Indiana Daily Student

Appointments & Staffing — 22/36 (61%) 12 metrics

Appointee criminal/ethics issues

No criminal issues with appointees. IU Board appointments controversial (Sage Steele, James Bopp Jr.) but no criminal/ethics violations. Utility commission overhaul included bipartisan appointee (former Democratic Sen. Bob Deig).

IN Governor's Office Appointment Records; WFYI

Agency head vacancy rate

Active appointment pace. Cabinet filled with Statehouse insiders despite campaigning as political outsider. Consolidated roles — Katie Jenner serves as both K-12 Secretary of Education and higher education commissioner.

State Affairs Pro; IPM Sep 2025

State employee turnover

Return-to-office mandate (EO requiring all full-time employees in office by July 1, 2025) likely contributed to turnover. DEI-to-MEI transition affected agency culture. Aggressive reform pace creates transition stress.

Indiana Capital Chronicle Jan 2025; EO 25-16

Diversity of appointments

Replaced DEI with 'MEI' (Merit, Excellence, Intelligence) via executive order. Removed three IU alumni-elected trustees and replaced with conservative appointees. Limited emphasis on diversity in appointments.

Mirror Indy; Indiana Capital Chronicle Jun 2025

Judicial appointment quality

Appointed six trial court judges in first year: Brent Ecenbarger (Allen Superior 7), Christopher Jansen, Elizabeth Grace Terrell (Sep 2025); Joshua McMahan (Howard Superior 1), Kevin McDaniel (Tippecanoe Superior 1), Elliott McKinnis (Jan 2026). Signed HB 1033 giving governor greater power over Marion County judicial selection committee — removes bar association appointments, gives governor two picks. Reform drew criticism from legal community.

IN Governor's Judicial Appointments; The Indiana Lawyer; Mirror Indy Feb 2026

State workforce pay competitiveness

Cabinet secretaries paid $275K each — among highest state salaries. However, state employee layoffs followed 5% budget cuts, and hiring freezes limited workforce growth. Return-to-office mandate (EO 25-16, effective July 1, 2025) eliminated remote work. Power Up Indiana program offers $10M to reimburse companies for upskilling employees ($5K per employee, $50K per company). Low cost of living partially offsets below-market state salaries.

Indiana Capital Chronicle Feb 2025; IN SPD Compensation; Axios Sep 2025; BLS OES Indiana

Whistleblower protection

No reported whistleblower retaliation cases. Indiana has False Claims and Whistleblower Protection Act (IC 5-11-5.5) allowing civil actions on behalf of the state. Inspector General Jared Prentice (appointed Jan 31, 2025) — former compliance expert at IN Department of Revenue — oversees whistleblower complaint intake under seal. IG office actively pursuing ethics violations (e.g., Jennifer-Ruth Green case).

IN Inspector General; IC 5-11-5.5; IN Governor's Office Jan 2025

Inspector General independence

Inspector General Jared Prentice (appointed Jan 31, 2025) operating with demonstrable independence — filed ethics complaint against Braun's own cabinet member Jennifer-Ruth Green (Secretary of Public Safety) for ghost employment, misuse of state property, and political activity violations. Green resigned Sep 5, 2025 and agreed to $10K settlement. IG also received IEDC audit referral and pursued findings. Strong evidence of IG independence under Braun.

IN Inspector General; Fox59 Sep 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle; State Board of Accounts

State employee morale

Return-to-office mandate, DEI elimination, and 5% budget cuts across agencies likely negative for morale. Aggressive reform pace and 63 executive orders in 100 days created rapid change environment.

Indiana Capital Chronicle; WFYI Jan 2025

Nepotism/cronyism

Mid-States Corridor highway project ($3B+) runs through Braun's hometown of Jasper. Questions raised about potential financial benefit through his logistics business. Has not publicly addressed the conflict-of-interest concerns. 81% local opposition in his home county.

WIBC; Indiana Capital Chronicle Feb 2026

Senior staff criminal charges

No criminal charges against senior staff. However, Secretary of Public Safety Jennifer-Ruth Green resigned Sep 5, 2025 amid IG investigation for ethics violations including ghost employment, misuse of state property, political activity on state time (NRCC meeting in state conference room), and making female employees uncomfortable. Settled with $10K fine. Not criminal but significant ethics breach by senior appointee.

Court records; IN Inspector General complaint Sep 2025; Fox59; WFYI

Agency performance accountability

Set clear performance expectations — 5% savings targets for all agencies. DOGI-style efficiency focus. $37.6M saved in first six months plus $72.2M in avoided future costs. IEDC audit showed accountability focus.

IN Department of Administration; Indiana Capital Chronicle Aug 2025

Emergency Management — 30/36 (83%) 12 metrics

Disaster declaration timeliness

Declared 30-day state disaster emergency for 18 counties on Apr 11, 2025, one day after Indiana recorded its 44th tornado of the year from severe storms, straight-line winds, and flooding (Mar 30-Apr 9). Timely declaration enabled rapid federal coordination. Requested presidential disaster declaration through FEMA on May 28, 2025 — approved Jul 22, 2025 for public assistance in 25 counties.

IN DHS Disaster Declarations; FEMA Jul 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle Apr 2025

FEMA Public Assistance secured

Secured FEMA Major Disaster Declaration (DR-4859, Jul 22, 2025) for severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding of Mar 30-Apr 9, 2025. Public Assistance approved for 25 designated Indiana counties. Federal request submitted May 28, 2025 — two-month turnaround. State-federal coordination effective for multi-county disaster recovery.

FEMA PA Records — Indiana; FEMA DR-4859; IN DHS

Emergency reserve adequacy

$2.5 billion in state reserves — 11% of general fund expenditures. Strong reserve position provides excellent emergency cushion.

IN Comptroller 2025 Financial Report

Lives lost — preventable from state failure

No preventable deaths attributed to state failures. Reported 60% drop in overdose deaths statewide under Braun's public safety initiatives — significant positive indicator.

IN Governor's Office; Indiana Capital Chronicle Jan 2026

Post-disaster recovery

Post-disaster recovery from Apr 2025 tornado/flood events ongoing — FEMA Public Assistance approved for 25 counties. No complaints about recovery delays or mismanagement. State reserves ($2.5B) provide strong financial cushion for disaster recovery. Prior disaster obligations continuing normally. No active recovery failures.

FEMA PA Records — Indiana; IN DHS Individual Assistance

Public health emergency response

'Make Indiana Healthy Again' initiative launched April 2025 with RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz. Addresses chronic disease, SNAP nutrition standards. Indiana ranks poorly on health outcomes — 7th highest obesity rate (37.8%), high smoking rates (18% vs 15% national). Initiative shows awareness of public health challenges.

IN Governor's Office; America's Health Rankings; CDC

Infrastructure failure prevention

No major infrastructure failures. ASCE gives Indiana mixed grades — 6% of bridges structurally deficient, $7.5B drinking water needs, roads cost drivers $638/year in damage. Inherited challenges but no acute failures.

ASCE Infrastructure Report Card — Indiana; INDOT

National Guard deployment appropriateness

Managed two National Guard deployments to southern U.S. border — second deployment of ~50 soldiers began early 2025 (12 months, $9M estimated cost). Withdrew troops in April 2025 after citing Trump administration's border management progress. Appropriate use — no domestic overreach. Federal Prison Oversight Act (bipartisan, signed into law during Senate tenure) demonstrated prior federal-state coordination leadership.

Indiana Public Radio Apr 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle; IN National Guard

Emergency communication

Standard emergency communications maintained. Swatting incidents against governor and 8+ legislators during redistricting controversy — security response was appropriate.

CNN Nov 2025; IN Governor's Office

Interagency coordination

Created eight-secretary cabinet structure overseeing ~60 agencies — Secretary of Management/Budget oversees 18 agencies, Secretary of Commerce oversees 8, etc. Cabinet meets frequently for cross-agency coordination. Secretary of Management/Budget (IDOA) serves as operational oversight for all secretaries. Concern: consolidation concentrates power (e.g., Katie Jenner serves as both K-12 and higher ed commissioner). Green scandal raised questions about vetting of senior appointees.

Braun Transition Team Nov 2024; Indiana Capital Chronicle; IPM Sep 2025

Pandemic response metrics

Post-pandemic normal operations. 'Make Indiana Healthy Again' initiative (launched Apr 2025 with RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz) focuses on chronic disease prevention rather than infectious disease preparedness. However, local health department funding cut from $150M (current year) to $40M/year in 2026-2027 — a 73% reduction that critics warn undermines pandemic readiness infrastructure. State Health Commissioner Lindsay Weaver, MD, FACEP retained.

IN Department of Health; Mirror Indy; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Disaster preparedness & emergency infrastructure

Promulgated 2025 Indiana Emergency Operations Plan (effective Jun 1, 2025). Proclaimed Severe Weather Preparedness Week (Mar 9-15) with statewide communication system test. Declared 30-day disaster emergency for 18 counties after Mar 30-Apr 9 tornado/flood events (44 tornadoes recorded). Secured presidential Major Disaster Declaration (Jul 22, 2025) for 25 counties. Response demonstrated competent emergency management under actual disaster conditions.

IN DHS; FEMA Disaster Declaration Jul 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle Apr 2025

Transparency & Ethics — 30/39 (77%) 13 metrics

FOIA/open records compliance

Appointed Jennifer Ruby as Public Access Counselor (Mar 31, 2025) — first new PAC in over a decade after Luke Britt stepped down in February. However, legislature weakened PAC office in 2024 — governor can now remove PAC at any time (previously only 'for cause'), and opinions limited to 'plain text' and court orders only. ABA working group met behind closed doors throughout summer, raising Open Door Law compliance questions.

IN Public Access Counselor; WFYI Mar 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle Sep 2025

Governor's schedule availability

Weekly public schedule published on events.in.gov/gov with detailed event listings including fireside chats, facility tours, and press availability. Governor's newsroom at in.gov/gov/newsroom/ publishes press releases, executive orders, and bill watch updates. Regular media availability following public events. State of the State address delivered January 2025. Year-end review press events held December 2025.

IN Governor's Office Website; events.in.gov/gov

Campaign finance compliance

FEC levied $159,000 fine against Braun's 2018 Senate campaign (6-0 vote, Mar 2024) — second-largest senatorial campaign fine ever — for failing to correctly disclose $11.5M in loan balances, terms, and repayment across three bank loans, 13 credit lines, and 13 candidate loans. Campaign attributed errors to former treasurer Travis Kabrick. FEC determined underlying loans were legal but disclosure violations were substantive. Fine announced during 2024 governor primary race.

FEC Mar 2024; Indiana Capital Chronicle; Daily Journal; WFYI

Financial disclosure

Financial disclosures filed. However, has not publicly addressed potential conflict of interest with Mid-States Corridor project running through hometown where he has business interests.

IN Ethics Commission; WIBC

Open meetings compliance

No formal Open Door Law violation findings against the administration. However, governor-directed ABA working group met regularly behind closed doors throughout summer 2025, raising questions about Open Door Law applicability. Public Access Counselor Jennifer Ruby (appointed Mar 2025) has reduced enforcement authority after 2024 legislative changes limiting PAC powers.

IN Public Access Counselor; Indiana Capital Chronicle Sep 2025

Open data portal

Indiana Transparency Portal (in.gov/itp/) provides agency spending, state employee payroll, debt, and procurement data. Braun signed EO requiring IDEM, DNR, and INDOT to publish monthly permitting data online (number of applications, average processing times, % issued within statutory timelines). Also mandated state-affiliated foundations file Form 990s retroactive 10 years. Transparency Portal described as 'amazing' but underutilized by public.

IN.gov Transparency Portal; EO Mar 2025; Hoodline Mar 2025; WFYI

Budget transparency

Budget documents published online. Comptroller's 2025 Financial Report publicly released. However, IU Board takeover was done via last-minute budget rider with no public comment — transparency concern.

IN State Budget Agency; Indiana Capital Chronicle Apr 2025

Lobbying disclosure

Indiana Lobby Registration Commission (ILRC) maintains lobbyist registration database at in.gov/ilrc/. Standard lobbying disclosure requirements in effect. Braun's broader transparency push (EO on nonprofit disclosure, IEDC Foundation retroactive reporting) extends beyond traditional lobbying to state-affiliated entities. No changes to lobbying disclosure laws during Braun's tenure. ILRC publishes lobbying data publicly.

IN Lobby Registration Commission; ILRC Lobbying Data

IG report publication

Inspector General Jared Prentice published ethics complaints including the Jennifer-Ruth Green case. IEDC forensic audit (127 pages by FTI Consulting) released publicly Oct 2025 after IEDC board voted to release results following legal review. IG received IEDC referral and pursued findings independently. Green ethics complaint, settlement terms ($10K fine), and remediation documents all made public.

IN Inspector General; State Board of Accounts; Indiana Capital Chronicle Oct 2025; Fox59

Legislative audit cooperation

Full cooperation with State Board of Accounts. Braun ordered IEDC forensic audit proactively after WTHR 13 Investigates reporting. FTI Consulting 127-page report accepted and findings referred to Inspector General. Directed state-affiliated foundations to comply with annual reporting to State Budget Committee and file retroactive Form 990s. IEDC Foundation spending near $500K during wind-down process as of March 2026.

IN State Board of Accounts; WTHR; Indiana Capital Chronicle Mar 2026

Press conference accessibility

Regular press availability after public events. State of the State address delivered January 2025 outlining $44B budget, property tax relief, and 'Freedom and Opportunity' agenda. Year-end review press events held December 2025 reflecting on first year. Newsroom at in.gov/gov/newsroom/ publishes press releases, executive orders, and bill watch. However, no regular formal press conference schedule — media access primarily at events.

IN Governor's Office Media Records; in.gov/gov/newsroom

State contract transparency

IDOA publicly reported $37.6M in direct savings and $72.2M in cost avoidance in first six months (339% of IDOA operating budget). Procurement reforms used national price benchmarks saving $2.3M directly and cutting $31.8M from future expenditures. Contract renegotiations saved $1.4M and prevented $37M in projected spending. Efficiency results published through press releases and Governor's Office website.

IN Department of Administration; Indiana Capital Chronicle Aug 2025; WFYI

Court order compliance

ACLU lawsuit over IU Board of Trustees changes pending — challenged removal of three alumni-elected trustees and appointment of conservative replacements (Sage Steele, James Bopp Jr.) done via last-minute budget rider without public comment. No court order non-compliance or contempt findings. Braun open to settlement in separate litigation over state spending on pentobarbital for executions.

Court Records; ACLU of Indiana; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Ethics & Integrity — 28/39 (72%) 13 metrics

Personal criminal charges

No criminal charges or investigations. Former US Senator (2019-2025) with clean personal legal record. Founded Meyer Distributing in 1981 — grew it to $730M+ revenue, 1,200+ employees in 30+ states. Clean background as businessman and legislator. 2018 campaign finance fine ($159K) was civil/administrative, not criminal.

Court records; FEC records; Forbes; Ballotpedia

Ethics complaints — substantiated

No substantiated ethics complaints against the governor personally. Inspector General pursued ethics violations against cabinet member Jennifer-Ruth Green (Secretary of Public Safety) — she admitted violations and paid $10K settlement (Dec 2025). Separate Mid-States Corridor conflict of interest questions remain unaddressed by governor. Ethics Commission met privately on Green case in Sep 2025.

IN Inspector General; Ethics Commission; Indiana Capital Chronicle Dec 2025

Gift/travel disclosure

Financial disclosures filed as required under Indiana ethics law. IEDC forensic audit revealed prior administration failures — IEDC employees failed to file conflict of interest statements, post-employment waiver requests, and gift reports with State Ethics Commission. Braun ordered corrective action requiring all state-affiliated foundations to file retroactive disclosures. No gift/travel violations attributed to Braun personally.

IN Ethics Commission; FTI Consulting IEDC Audit Oct 2025; EO Apr 2025

Conflict of interest

Potential conflict of interest with $3B+ Mid-States Corridor project through his hometown of Jasper. Braun's logistics business could financially benefit. Governor has not publicly addressed this concern. 81% of Dubois County (his home county) residents oppose the project.

WIBC; Indiana Capital Chronicle Feb 2026

State resources for political purposes

Used governor's office to threaten primary challenges against Republican state senators who opposed redistricting. Called special session at taxpayer expense (~$240K+ estimated) largely to advance Trump's national political redistricting agenda. Swatting threats followed against legislators.

PBS; CNN Nov 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Truthfulness in official statements

Said in May 2025 he would not remove alumni-elected IU trustees, then removed all three in June 2025. Clear reversal of a public commitment within one month. Claimed $700M in budget cuts — actual first-year savings were $37M.

Indiana Capital Chronicle Jun 2025; WFYI

Protection of ethics infrastructure

Ethics framework maintained and actively utilized. IG Prentice pursued ethics complaint against Braun's own cabinet member (Green) — demonstrating enforcement willingness against administration's own appointees. State Ethics Commission met privately on Green case Sep 2025 before public settlement Dec 2025. No efforts to weaken ethics oversight mechanisms. IEDC audit referral to IG shows accountability pipeline functioning.

IN Ethics Commission; IN Inspector General; Indiana Capital Chronicle Sep-Dec 2025

Emoluments/self-dealing

Mid-States Corridor project running through hometown raises self-dealing questions. Braun's logistics business interests in the Jasper area create appearance of potential benefit from $3B+ highway project. Has not divested or recused.

WIBC; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Campaign donor to state contract pipeline

No documented donor-to-contract pipeline. IEDC audit found prior administration contracts awarded to entities with undisclosed conflicts, but those predate Braun. Braun's administration populated by Statehouse insiders despite 'outsider businessman' campaign rhetoric — Ice Miller partner chairs constituent services council, former government officials fill most cabinet roles. Indiana officials increasingly linking with Turning Point USA (Mar 2026).

State Affairs Pro; IN campaign finance records; IPM Mar 2026; FTI Consulting

Foreign influence

No foreign influence connections or FARA registrations. IEDC Foundation spent $6.7M on international travel (prior administration) — Braun stated 'There aren't going to be big foreign escapades.' Indiana legislature advancing bill requiring foreign actors to register with state AG to reduce foreign adversary influence on state politics. Braun's prior Senate record showed no foreign influence concerns.

DOJ FARA Database; Indiana Capital Chronicle; WFYI

Sexual harassment claims

No harassment claims against the governor personally. However, IG complaint against Secretary of Public Safety Jennifer-Ruth Green included allegations she 'made female employees uncomfortable' — comments about clothing/body, uninvited touching, and discussing personal relationships/intimate subjects during work hours. Green resigned Sep 2025 and settled for $10K. Reflects vetting failure for senior appointee, not governor's personal conduct.

IN HR Records; IN Inspector General complaint Sep 2025; Fox59

Records preservation

No records destruction allegations. Indiana Archives and Records Administration (IARA) maintains state records management programs with retention schedules. Braun announced $279K+ in federal Historic Preservation Fund matching grants for historic preservation and archaeology projects. Electronic Records Program assists government entities with digital records preservation. IEDC Foundation ordered to file retroactive financial documents — records preservation, not destruction.

IN State Archives; IARA; IN Governor's Office

Revolving door

No revolving door violations. Administration filled with Statehouse insiders despite 'outsider businessman' campaign branding — State Affairs Pro noted cabinet dominated by longtime government professionals. IEDC audit revealed prior employees failed to obtain required post-employment waivers — Braun's IG pursuing those violations. No revolving door issues attributable to current administration appointees.

IN Ethics Commission; State Affairs Pro; FTI Consulting IEDC Audit

Program Management — 27/36 (75%) 12 metrics

Fraud losses in state programs

No major fraud losses reported. Proactive fraud prevention: SNAP eligibility controls reinstated asset testing and work requirements via EOs 25-52/53. Unemployment fraud EOs (Feb 2025) target estimated $55M in fraudulent payments over prior three years — DWD to cross-check new hire directories, investigate same-IP/same-bank claims. IEDC audit found questionable spending under prior administration but no fraud attributable to Braun era.

IN State Board of Accounts; IN FSSA; EOs 25-52, 25-53; DWD Feb 2025

Program integrity — eligibility verification

Proactive program integrity improvements. Executive orders reinstated SNAP asset testing, imposed work requirements on non-exempt recipients, limited categorical eligibility. Indiana first state to obtain USDA waiver for SNAP junk food restrictions — 11 states followed.

EOs 25-52, 25-53, 25-55; IN FSSA; USDA Waiver

IT system modernization

Signed SEA 472 (May 1, 2025) requiring all public entities to adopt cybersecurity policies and compliance requirements by 2028. EO 25-10 (Jan 13, 2025) continued Indiana Executive Council on Cybersecurity (IECC). Mandated RAMP (risk and authorization management program) for cloud computing services via March 2025 EO. Indiana agencies were 'woefully behind' in technology management when Braun took office — 30,000 employees across 60+ agencies with no central technology framework. Active modernization underway.

IN Office of Technology; SEA 472; EO 25-10; Federal News Network Nov 2025

Permit processing timeliness

EO 25-17 mandates 25% regulation reduction by Jan 1, 2029. EO 25-18 directs professional licensing deregulation — remove unnecessary degree requirements, reduce licensing barriers, eliminate criminal exclusions without clear job relationship. Signed EO requiring IDEM, DNR, and INDOT to publicly report monthly permitting data including number of applications, average processing times, and % issued within statutory timelines. Permit transparency enables accountability for processing delays.

EO 25-17; EO 25-18; EO Mar 2025; IN regulatory agencies

Child welfare system

Budget allocated $360M to eliminate waitlist for child care subsidies for low-income families. DCS launched 'Project Awaken' (Jun 2025) — comprehensive overhaul reducing 18 regions to 5, eliminating layers of middle management, redirecting resources to frontline child protection. Appointed Adam Krupp as DCS director. DCS saw one-year increase in foster families even as national numbers declined. HEA 1605 (effective Jul 1) allows foster parents to petition for termination of parental rights — first time in Indiana history.

IN DCS; Indiana Capital Chronicle Oct 2025; CN HI News; IN State Budget

Medicaid program management

Signed SEA 2 imposing work requirements on Healthy Indiana Plan recipients (20 hrs/week or volunteer, with exemptions for caregivers/pregnant/treatment). Increased eligibility checks from annual to quarterly under Secretary Mitch Roob. MDwise Medicaid managed care phaseout underway. HEA 1277 reforms PathWays for Aging Medicaid for elderly Hoosiers. Enrollment cap contingency included if state costs exceed funding. Federal approval required for work requirements. Indiana still ranks poorly on overall health outcomes.

IN FSSA; SEA 2; HEA 1277; Indiana Capital Chronicle; Indiana Senate Republicans

Environmental program

EO 25-38 (Mar 12, 2025) directs agencies not to retain environmental rules exceeding federal Clean Air, Clean Water, or Safe Drinking Water Act standards unless approved by governor. SB 277 converts 40+ mandatory IDEM actions to discretionary. IDEM received 1,300+ public comments, 'vast majority' opposing deregulation as weakening public health protections. Environmental justice removed from permit criteria. Significant deregulatory shift — no major environmental incidents yet but regulatory weakening draws criticism.

EO 25-38; SB 277; WTHR; Indiana Capital Chronicle Jul 2025; Circle of Blue

Transportation project delivery

INDOT projects proceeding. Federal IIJA funds being deployed. Mid-States Corridor in planning stages but facing 81% local opposition and legislative oversight pushback. $250M+ highway project review requirement added by legislature.

INDOT; Indiana Capital Chronicle Feb 2026

Unemployment insurance system

Signed two EOs (Feb 27, 2025) reforming unemployment system: (1) fraud reduction — DWD to verify eligibility via state/federal new hire directories, investigate claims from same IP address or bank account (estimated $55M in fraudulent payments over prior 3 years); (2) individualized job search plans replacing one-size-fits-all approach, with WorkOne office contact required within first week. Appointed Josh Richardson as DWD Commissioner. Indiana unemployment ~3.3-3.6% in 2025.

IN DWD; EOs Feb 2025; WRTV; Indiana Capital Chronicle; BLS LAUS

Veterans services

Property tax reform (SEA 1) converts veteran deductions into more substantial tax credits — up to $250 credit depending on disability level. However, transition from deduction-based system (established 1975) to credits is controversial among some disabled veterans who may see reduced benefits. Existing DVA disabled veteran property tax deduction program maintained. Standard veterans services through IN Department of Veterans Affairs continue.

IN Department of Veterans Affairs; SEA 1; WTHR; DVA Fact Sheet

Housing program effectiveness

SEA 1 provides 10% homeowner credit up to $300, plus additional credits ($150 for seniors 65+, up to $250 for disabled veterans). Two-thirds of homeowners pay less. Indiana has only 38 affordable rental homes per 100 extremely low-income households. HEA 1005 creates revolving loan fund for housing infrastructure via Residential Housing Infrastructure Assistance Program. $25M added to housing infrastructure loan fund from state budget. Housing advocates (700+ signatories) asked Braun to create Housing Safety, Stability, and Affordability Commission — no action yet.

SEA 1; HEA 1005; AARP Indiana; Indiana Citizen; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Corrections system

Signed two corrections EOs (Apr 2025): (1) reduce recidivism by improving employment pathways and temporary housing for released inmates — employed ex-inmates reoffend at 16% vs 52% for unemployed; (2) improve correctional officer retention via comprehensive plan including employee feedback, enhanced training, and facility-level turnover benchmarks. As US Senator, authored bipartisan Federal Prison Oversight Act (signed into law). Opioid seizures up 117% in 2025, reported 60% drop in overdose deaths. ACLU objected to holding immigration detainees in maximum-security prison.

IN DOC; EOs Apr 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle Jan 2026; ACLU Indiana

Federal Relations — 12/15 (80%) 5 metrics

Federal funding captured

Standard federal funding participation. Former US Senator brings federal relationships. IIJA funds deployed. Redistricting fallout raised concerns about potential federal funding risk, but no losses materialized.

USASpending.gov — Indiana; IBJ Dec 2025

Federal corrective action plans

No major federal corrective actions required. SEA 2 Medicaid work requirements awaiting federal CMS approval — not a corrective action but represents voluntary policy reform requiring federal sign-off. FEMA disaster declaration (DR-4859) processed smoothly for 25 counties. No federal compliance deficiencies identified in state program reviews.

Federal agency state reviews — Indiana; CMS; FEMA

Interstate cooperation

Standard interstate cooperation. Midwest Governors Association participation. SNAP junk food ban inspired 11+ other states to follow.

Interstate compact records; FGA

Local government relations

Property tax reform shifts burden to local income taxes — local governments and schools face $1.8B revenue impact over three years. Democrats and some local officials call it a 'lose-lose.' Redistricting push created tensions with state legislators across the board.

WFYI Apr 2025; Indiana Capital Chronicle

Federal litigation costs

ACLU lawsuit over IU Board of Trustees changes pending — challenged removal of alumni-elected trustees via budget rider. Redistricting special session costs estimated at $240K+ in taxpayer expense. AG Todd Rokita called on Braun to designate CAIR as foreign terrorist organization (Dec 2025) — no action taken. No major federal litigation losses or judgments against the state.

ACLU of Indiana; IN AG Litigation Records; Daily Signal Dec 2025

Constituent Service — 10/15 (67%) 5 metrics

Constituent inquiry response

Established constituent services council chaired by Lawren Mills (Ice Miller partner, government affairs) to review constituent services across all state agencies, establish clear customer service standards, and identify improvement areas. Governor's contact page (in.gov/gov/contact-mike/) provides assistance with state agency matters. Constituent services part of broader 'Freedom and Opportunity' policy agenda for 'leaner, more responsive government.'

IN Governor's Office; Braun Transition Team; in.gov/gov/contact-mike

Town halls held

State of the State address (Jan 2025) outlined agenda. Weekly public schedule published on events.in.gov/gov. Year-end review events Dec 2025. Community visits including fireside chats and facility tours across Indiana. Lt. Gov. Beckwith conducted town halls (e.g., Muncie May 2025). However, messaging on redistricting was 'muddled' per Indiana Citizen, with Braun and Beckwith confusing Hoosiers with conflicting statements.

IN Governor's Office Public Schedule; Indiana Citizen; events.in.gov/gov

Constituent satisfaction

Extremely poor approval ratings. November 2025 North Star poll: 24% favorable, 43% unfavorable. October 2025 poll: 24% favorable, only 53% Republican approval, 15% independent approval. Home county (Dubois) poll: 16% approval, 62% disapproval. Among lowest-rated governors nationally with net approval of +4 per Newsweek.

North Star Opinion Research Nov 2025; Newsweek Governor Ratings; PPP Dubois County Poll

ADA compliance

Standard ADA compliance maintained. Indiana Code 4-13.1-3 requires all state IT equipment, software, and systems to comply with WCAG 2.1 accessibility standards. County-level ADA resolutions continue (e.g., Noble County Resolution 2025-27). SPD maintains Americans with Disabilities Act policies and procedures for state personnel. No DOJ ADA enforcement actions against Indiana during Braun tenure.

DOJ ADA Reviews; IN Code 4-13.1-3; IN SPD ADA Policy; Noble County

Electoral accountability

Won 2024 governor's race with 56.9% to Jennifer McCormick's (D) 39.3% — 13.3-point margin, largest open-seat governor margin since 1980. Former US Senator (2019-2025) who defeated incumbent Joe Donnelly in 2018. Founded Meyer Distributing (1981, grew to $730M+ revenue). Replaced Eric Holcomb (R, term-limited). Clear electoral mandate rapidly eroding — from 57% election night to 24% approval within 11 months.

IN Secretary of State 2024 Results; NBC News; Governing Magazine

Section B — State Outcomes 529/975

13 categories measuring real-world outcomes: economic performance, population trends, fiscal health, public safety, education, healthcare, infrastructure, cost of living, transparency, controversy, historical context, constituent satisfaction, and immigration compliance.

Economic Performance — 48/75 (64%)

BLS LAUS: Indiana unemployment ~3.6% (mid-2025), projected to rise to 4.4% in 2026. IEDC: 10,604 new jobs committed in 2025 at $40.59/hr avg wages (+12.5% over 2024). Cost per incentivized job dropped from $46,850 to $15,485. READI program: $19B+ private-sector match, 20:1 return on state investment. IBRC: Indiana GDP growth projected at ~1% in 2026 (below national 1.8%). Manufacturing workers earn only 85% of national average hourly wage. Strong manufacturing base but slower growth trajectory. Low cost of living is competitive advantage.

Population & Demographics — 45/75 (60%)

Census: Indiana population 6.92M (2024), added 44,144 people — largest annual increase since 2008. 70% of growth from net international migration (30,852 residents); in 2008 natural increase was 77% of growth, now only 30%. Net positive domestic migration (+4,268). 73 of 92 counties grew in 2024 — most since 1997. Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood metro added 26,661 (60% of state net growth). 11-county Indy metro projected to grow 19.3% by 2050. Average net inflow of 29,200/yr (2020-2024) is highest in 85 years — IBRC notes gains 'almost certainly unsustainable' as post-pandemic immigration boom moderates. Working-age population (18-64) rising but aging population growing faster.

Budget & Fiscal Health — 60/75 (80%)

AAA credit rating from all three major agencies — one of only 13 states. FY2025 surplus of $676M. $2.5B in reserves (11% of general fund). 4th lowest debt per capita nationally ($169/capita, declining). $44B two-year budget signed. $37.6M saved through efficiency in first 6 months. BUT: property tax reform shifts $1.8B burden to local income taxes over 3 years. Aspirational $700M in cuts vs $37M actual in year one. Economic slowdown may pressure future revenues.

Public Safety — 42/75 (56%)

FBI UCR 2024: Indiana violent crime rate 313/100K — 12.9% below national average, ranked 27th. Property crime 1,379/100K, ranked 38th — 21.7% below national. Overall crime decreased 10% between 2023-2024. Violent crime breakdown: 76.5% aggravated assault, 11% robbery, 10.7% rape, 1.8% murder. Opioid seizures up 117% in 2025 under Braun's enforcement push. Reported 60% drop in overdose deaths — significant if sustained. 2,876 drug overdose deaths in 2022 (opioids 78%). Indianapolis crime elevated but declining. Braun signed two corrections EOs (Apr 2025): reduce recidivism via employment pathways (employed ex-inmates reoffend 16% vs 52% unemployed), improve CO retention. As US Senator authored bipartisan Federal Prison Oversight Act (signed into law).

Education Outcomes — 40/75 (53%)

K-12 funding increased 2% annually ($540M total over biennium). Minimum teacher salary raised from $40K to $45K (SB 146, effective July 2025). Universal school vouchers expanded — $180M+ cost over two years. But: voucher expansion diverts public school funding and is controversial. 2% K-12 increase is below inflation. Indiana schools near national average on NAEP. Education quality uneven across state.

Healthcare Access — 30/75 (40%)

Indiana ranks 7th highest in obesity (37.8% of adults). Smoking rate 18% vs 15% national average. Poor health outcomes historically — among bottom tier nationally. 'Make Indiana Healthy Again' initiative launched with RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz. SNAP junk food restrictions — first state to get USDA waiver, 11 states followed. Healthy Indiana Plan (Medicaid) operating. BUT: health challenges deeply structural — provider shortages (200 more patients per doctor/dentist than national average), high infant mortality, high chronic disease burden. Initiative is early-stage.

Infrastructure Quality — 38/75 (51%)

ASCE: 6% of bridges structurally deficient. Driving on roads in need of repair costs drivers $638/year. $7.5B drinking water infrastructure needs. 266 high-hazard dams. $518M school capital expenditure gap. IIJA federal funds being deployed. BUT: Mid-States Corridor ($3B+) faces 81% local opposition and conflict-of-interest questions. Legislature adding $250M+ project review requirement. Infrastructure backlog significant despite federal investment.

Cost of Living — 55/75 (73%)

Indiana has consistently low cost of living — one of the most affordable states. Housing affordable relative to national market. Property tax reform (SEA 1) provides 10% credit up to $300 — two-thirds of homeowners pay less. Low debt per capita means low tax burden. Manufacturing wages 85% of national average — cost of living compensates partially but wage-to-cost gap persists.

Transparency & Accountability — 35/75 (47%)

Indiana Transparency Portal (in.gov/itp/) provides agency spending, payroll, debt, and procurement data. Braun signed EO requiring IDEM, DNR, and INDOT to publish monthly permitting data (applications, processing times, % within statutory timelines). Ordered state-affiliated foundations to file Form 990s retroactive 10 years. GFOA Certificate of Achievement for Excellence earned for FY2024 ACFR. Comptroller's 2025 Financial Report publicly released. BUT: IU Board takeover done via last-minute budget rider with no public comment — major transparency failure. Reversed public commitment on IU trustee removal within one month (said May he wouldn't, did June). Mid-States Corridor conflict of interest not publicly addressed. 63 executive orders in 100 days — governing by executive fiat. PAC office weakened by 2024 legislature — governor can now remove PAC at any time. ABA working group met behind closed doors summer 2025.

Controversy & Scandal — 25/75 (33%)

Highly controversial first year. IU Board of Trustees takeover — removed alumni-elected trustees after promising not to, ACLU lawsuit filed. Redistricting special session — Senate rebuke 31-19, threatened primary challenges against own party's senators. Swatting incidents against governor and 8+ legislators. Mid-States Corridor conflict of interest questions. 16% approval in home county. DEI-to-MEI transition drew criticism. Property tax reform called 'lose-lose' by critics. SNAP restrictions controversial. Low approval ratings (24% favorable statewide).

Historical Context — 30/75 (40%)

63 executive orders in first 100 days — more than Mike Pence's entire 4-year term (56 EOs). Holcomb issued 164 over 8 years; Daniels 175 over 8 years. Holcomb left with significantly higher approval. Daniels comparison appropriate for reform ambition but Daniels maintained legislative relationships through 8 years of transformative governance while Braun fractured them in 14 months — redistricting session produced 31-19 Senate rebuke from own party. Named FGA 2025 Governor of the Year for conservative governance (SNAP junk food restrictions — first USDA waiver, 11 states followed; 25% regulatory reduction EO; return-to-office mandate). IEDC forensic audit showed accountability absent under predecessor (IEDC Foundation failed to file Form 990s since 2012, $6.7M international travel). But 24% statewide approval and 16% home-county approval are historically poor for any IN governor.

Constituent Verdict — 20/75 (27%)

Constituent verdict is harsh. November 2025 North Star poll: 24% favorable, 43% unfavorable. October 2025: only 53% Republican approval, 15% independent, 8% Democrat. Home county (Dubois): 16% approval, 62% disapproval. Newsweek national ranking: net approval +4 (among lowest). Statewide polls show Hoosiers losing faith in both parties and their own leaders. Redistricting debacle, IU Board takeover, and Mid-States Corridor opposition have severely damaged public standing.

Immigration & Law Compliance — 61/75 (81%)

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Section C — Oath Fidelity +152 (-378 to +378)

126 items scored -3 to +3 measuring fidelity to constitutional oath. Grounded in Supreme Court precedent and constitutional text.

+3Exemplary +2Strong +1Adequate 0Neutral -1Concerning -2Failing -3Hostile

Protection of Life

Declaration of Independence; 5th/14th Amendments

Score: 24 Range: -93 to 93 Items: 31

Violent crime rate trend

IN violent crime rate approximately 340-360 per 100K, near national average. Indianapolis drives urban crime. Statewide rate stable.

FBI UCR 2023; IN ISP

Homicide rate relative to national average

IN homicide rate approximately 6.5-7.5 per 100K, slightly above national average. Indianapolis (IMPD) accounts for majority. Statewide average near national level.

FBI UCR 2023; CDC WONDER

Homicide clearance rate

IN homicide clearance rate approximately 45-50%, near national average. IMPD clearance improving. Varies by jurisdiction.

FBI UCR; IN ISP

Law enforcement staffing adequacy

IN law enforcement staffing adequate. ISP fully operational. Some urban recruitment challenges in Indianapolis.

FBI LEOKA; IN ISP

Drug overdose death rate trend

IN drug overdose death rate approximately 30-35 per 100K, above national average. I-65/I-70 corridor trafficking. Rate elevated but some recent decline.

CDC WONDER; IN DOH

-1

Emergency management preparedness (FEMA rating)

IN EMA adequate. Standard Midwest disaster preparedness for tornadoes and severe weather.

FEMA SPR; IN DHS

Preventable mass-casualty event response

No major mass-casualty events during Braun's short tenure. Standard preparedness maintained.

FEMA; IN DHS

Infrastructure safety — bridge and road conditions

IN infrastructure in moderate condition. ASCE grade C. Some bridge and road improvements through IIJA funding.

FHWA NBI; ASCE IN

Water and dam safety compliance

IN water systems generally compliant. No major contamination events during tenure. Standard EPA delegation.

EPA SDWIS; IN DEM

Healthcare access — uninsured rate

IN uninsured rate approximately 8-9%. Healthy Indiana Plan (HIP 2.0) provides Medicaid coverage. Near national average.

Census ACS; KFF

Maternal mortality rate

IN maternal mortality rate near national average. Some rural access challenges.

CDC WONDER

Infant mortality rate

IN infant mortality rate approximately 6.5-7.0 per 1,000, slightly above national average. Some improvement but still elevated.

CDC WONDER

-1

Self-defense rights — Castle Doctrine / Stand Your Ground

IN has Castle Doctrine, Stand Your Ground, and constitutional carry (HB 1296, 2022). No duty to retreat. Civil immunity for lawful self-defense.

IN Code Ã‚Â§35-41-3-2; HB 1296

Death penalty procedural safeguards

IN maintains death penalty with standard appellate review. DNA access available. Clemency process functional.

DPIC; IN clemency

Suicide prevention program funding and outcomes

IN suicide rate approximately 15-16 per 100K, near to slightly above national average. Standard prevention programs.

CDC WISQARS; AFSP IN

911/emergency response time adequacy

IN emergency response times adequate for mixed urban/rural state. Standard NFPA compliance.

NFPA; IN EMS

Opioid/fentanyl interdiction and treatment funding

IN has opioid response programs. Recovery Works initiative. Rate above average but some decline. Standard investment.

SAMHSA; IN DOH

Veteran suicide and healthcare access

IN has veteran services. Large military presence (Camp Atterbury, Crane NSWC, Grissom ARB). State supplements federal VA.

VA SAIL; IN DVA

Food safety and foodborne illness enforcement

IN food safety inspection adequate. No major outbreaks during Braun tenure.

FDA; IN BOAH

Workplace fatality rate

IN workplace fatality rate approximately 4.5-5.0 per 100K FTE. Manufacturing and agriculture exposure. Near national average.

BLS CFOI; OSHA

Domestic violence fatality rate and funding

IN has standard domestic violence programs. Rate near national average.

NNEDV; IN DV data

Correctional facility death rate and conditions

IN DOC operates with moderate population. No active DOJ investigations. Standard conditions. Some overcrowding.

BJS mortality; IN DOC

Pollution-related mortality and environmental health

IN meets EPA NAAQS in most areas. Some legacy pollution from industrial sites. Standard compliance.

EPA Green Book; IN DEM

Pedestrian and traffic fatality rate

IN traffic fatality rate approximately 1.2-1.4 per 100M VMT, near national average.

NHTSA FARS; IN DOT

Sanctity of life legislative framework

IN enacted near-total abortion ban (SB 1, 2022 special session, signed by Holcomb). Braun supports. Limited exceptions for rape/incest/life. Among strongest restrictions.

Guttmacher; IN SB 1

Homeless mortality — exposure deaths, overdoses in encampments, violence

Launched Make Indiana Healthy Again initiative. Proposed investing in local treatment facilities. Homelessness up 24.5% since 2019 but early tenure working on housing.

mikebraunforindiana.com; indianacitizen.org

Population loss impact on services — EMS/hospital closures, tax base erosion

Indiana added 44,144 residents in 2024, largest annual jump since 2008. 75 of 92 counties saw net in-migration.

news.iu.edu; ibrc.indiana.edu

Police staffing/funding — governor's direct actions on law enforcement

Championed competitive salary/benefits for law enforcement, enhanced training, protected qualified immunity. Freedom and Opportunity bill increases penalties on fentanyl/meth dealers.

mikebraunforindiana.com; fox59.com

Criminal recidivism from early release — parole/clemency, no-cash-bail

Advocated stringent non-discretionary minimum bail for violent crimes and habitual offenders. 'Worst first' approach to criminal justice.

mikebraunforindiana.com; fox59.com

Prison/shelter housing — biological males in women's facilities

Signed EOs rejecting 'extreme gender ideology' and defining sex based on biological characteristics. Supported legislation requiring prison housing based on biological sex at birth.

fox59.com; wndu.com

Mental health crisis system — involuntary commitment reform, crisis intervention

Signed nine healthcare executive orders under Make Indiana Healthy Again. Proposed investing in local treatment facilities to reduce burden on law enforcement.

events.in.gov; wfyi.org

Constitutional Rights

Bill of Rights (Amendments I-X); 14th Amendment incorporation

Score: 44 Range: -87 to 87 Items: 29

Second Amendment — right to carry status

IN has constitutional carry (HB 1296, 2022). No permit required for 18+. Strong carry rights.

IN HB 1296; USCCA

Second Amendment — semi-automatic rifle restrictions

No restrictions on semi-automatic rifles beyond federal law. No assault weapons ban.

IN Code; ATF

Second Amendment — magazine capacity restrictions

No magazine capacity restrictions in IN.

IN statutes; NRA-ILA

Second Amendment — Red Flag / ERPO due process

IN has no ERPO/red flag law. Relies on existing due process mechanisms.

IN statutes; ERPO tracker

First Amendment — campus free speech protections

IN has some campus free speech protections. FIRE gives Indiana universities mixed-to-reasonable ratings.

FIRE rankings; IN legislation

First Amendment — anti-SLAPP protections

IN has limited anti-SLAPP protections.

Public Participation Project

First Amendment — religious liberty protections

IN has state RFRA (signed 2015) — among strongest religious liberty protections nationally. Faith-based organizations protected. No state actions penalizing religious exercise.

IN RFRA; Becket Fund

Fourth Amendment — warrant requirements for digital surveillance

IN relies primarily on federal Carpenter standard. No comprehensive state electronic privacy statute.

EFF; IN statutes

Fourth Amendment — civil asset forfeiture reform

IN has moderate civil asset forfeiture protections. Timbs v. Indiana (2019) originated here. Some reform.

Institute for Justice; Timbs v. Indiana

Fifth Amendment — eminent domain protections post-Kelo

IN has post-Kelo reform. Constitutional amendment restricting takings for private benefit.

Castle Coalition; IN Constitution

Due process — regulatory takings and permitting timelines

IN permitting generally efficient. Low regulatory burden. Standard processing.

IN permitting data

Tenth Amendment — federal overreach resistance

Braun as US Senator voted against federal overreach. As governor, joined multistate coalitions. Active 10th Amendment posture.

Senate voting record; multistate litigation

Equal Protection — state contracting nondiscrimination

IN moving to race-neutral contracting. SFFA compliance. Braun administration emphasizing merit-based approach.

IN procurement; SFFA

Second Amendment — state preemption of local firearms laws

IN has state preemption of local firearms laws. Effective preemption.

IN Code Ã‚Â§35-47-11.1; NRA-ILA

First Amendment — government transparency and FOIA compliance

IN has Access to Public Records Act. Standard FOIA compliance. Some transparency improvements.

RCFP; IN APRA

Sixth Amendment — public defender funding adequacy

IN public defender system faces resource constraints. Some improvement through funding increases.

Sixth Amendment Center

Eighth Amendment — bail reform and pretrial detention

IN bail system standard with risk assessment elements. Standard pretrial framework.

Pretrial Justice Institute; IN courts

Property rights — regulatory burden and economic freedom

IN has low regulatory burden. No state income tax on tips under Braun proposal. Low business regulation. Strong economic freedom.

Mercatus; CATO; IN regulations

Second Amendment — governor's litigation posture on firearms cases

IN AG generally supports 2A. Neutral-to-supportive litigation posture.

IN AG litigation

First Amendment — compelled speech protections

IN RFRA protects against compelled speech against religious beliefs. No mandatory pronoun policies. Strong protections.

IN RFRA; state policies

Commerce Clause compliance — interstate trade barriers

IN has reasonable interstate commerce environment. Universal license recognition for military spouses.

IJ; IN reciprocity

Privileges and Immunities — occupational licensing reform

IN has moderate occupational licensing reform. Some universal recognition provisions.

IJ License to Work; NCSL

Contract Clause — state compliance with contractual obligations

INPRS fiduciary net position $54.9B. Aggregate funded ratio 85.3%. AAA credit rating. Strong contractual compliance.

INPRS Annual Report; S&P/Moody's/Fitch

Jury trial rights — civil and criminal jury access

Standard jury trial access in IN. No significant issues.

IN court reports

Immigration law compliance — Supremacy Clause adherence

IN cooperates with federal immigration enforcement. No sanctuary policies. Braun reinstated SNAP asset testing. Anti-illegal-immigration posture. E-Verify for state agencies.

8 USC Ã‚Â§1373; EO 25-52/25-53; FAIR

Qualified immunity / due process for officers

Reversed 2020 Senate position and now firmly supports protecting qualified immunity. Public safety plan explicitly includes 'protected qualified immunity.'

mikebraunforindiana.com; wfyi.org

Voter ID and ballot chain-of-custody

Signed multiple election bills: banned student IDs for voting, required proof of citizenship from naturalized citizens, allowed more poll watchers.

thestatehousefile.com; indianasenaterepublicans.com

Non-citizen voting prevention

Signed legislation requiring proof of citizenship from naturalized citizens when registering. Banned student IDs as voter identification.

thestatehousefile.com; fox59.com

Women's sports / Title IX — biological sex protections in state-funded athletics

Signed EOs banning transgender women from women's college sports, redefining sex in state law based on biology, rejecting Biden-era Title IX reinterpretation. Comprehensive action at all levels.

wndu.com; indianacapitalchronicle.com

Child Welfare & Parental Rights

Meyer v. Nebraska (1923); Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925); Troxel v. Granville (2000)

Score: 22 Range: -75 to 75 Items: 25

Parental rights legislation — statutory recognition

IN has parental rights protections. Braun's education agenda emphasizes parental authority. Some statutory protections.

IN education code

Education choice — school choice programs

Braun signed universal school voucher expansion in first budget. Indiana Choice Scholarships now available to all students regardless of income. Among strongest school choice nationally.

IN Choice Scholarships; EdChoice IN

Parental notification/consent for medical procedures on minors

IN requires parental consent for abortion and medical procedures on minors. Standard framework.

Guttmacher; IN Code

Gender-transition procedures for minors — restrictions

IN enacted restrictions on gender-transition procedures for minors (HB 1569, 2023). Bans surgeries and restricts hormones/puberty blockers.

IN HB 1569; Reuters tracker

Child abuse and neglect — substantiated case rate trend

IN child abuse rate near national average. DCS handles investigations. Standard system with some reform efforts.

ACF NCANDS; IN DCS

Foster care — CFSR conformity assessment

IN CFSR performance standard. Mixed outcomes.

ACF CFSR; IN DCS

Foster care — permanency outcomes

IN foster care permanency outcomes average.

ACF AFCARS; IN DCS

Child trafficking prevention and prosecution

IN has trafficking statute and task force. AG enforcement. Standard capacity.

Polaris; Shared Hope; IN AG

Education outcomes — 4th grade NAEP reading proficiency

IN NAEP 4th grade reading approximately 32-34% proficient, near national average.

NCES NAEP 2024

Education outcomes — 8th grade NAEP math proficiency

IN NAEP 8th grade math approximately 28-32% proficient, near to above national average.

NCES NAEP 2024

Parental curriculum transparency

IN has some parental curriculum review rights. Standard opt-out provisions.

IN education code

Social media — minor protections

IN has limited social media protections for minors.

NCSL tracker

Juvenile justice — age-appropriate treatment

IN juvenile jurisdiction to 18. Standard transfer provisions. Some rehabilitation programs.

OJJDP IN

Child poverty rate and state response

IN child poverty rate approximately 15-17%, near national average.

Census ACS SAIPE; KIDS COUNT

Adoption and permanency — adoptive family support

IN has standard adoption framework. Faith-based agency protections under RFRA. Subsidized adoption.

ACF AFCARS; IN DCS

Homeschool rights and protections

IN has low-regulation homeschool environment. No state approval, no mandatory testing, no curriculum mandates.

HSLDA IN; IN Code

Child sexual abuse material (CSAM) enforcement

IN ICAC task force operational. AG prosecution active.

ICAC; IN AG

School safety — violence prevention and incident response

IN has school safety programs. SRO availability. Secured School Safety grants.

NASRO; IN DOE

Children's mental health services access

IN school counselor ratio moderate. Some access gaps in rural areas.

ASCA; SAMHSA IN

Childhood vaccination — parental choice protections

IN allows religious exemptions for vaccination. Strong parental choice under RFRA framework.

NCSL; IN RFRA; IN Code

Child care affordability and access

IN child care affordability moderate. On My Way Pre-K program expanding. Some waitlists.

ACF CCDF

Education — teacher quality and retention

IN teacher salaries near national average. Some vacancy challenges.

NCES; NEA; IN DOE

Child nutrition — food insecurity rate

IN child food insecurity near national average. School meal programs operational.

USDA ERS; Feeding America

Custody and family court — due process in child removal

IN has standard due process in family court. Santosky-compliant.

IN Code; ABA

Children with disabilities — IDEA compliance

IN IDEA compliance standard. Most districts compliant.

OSEP; IN DOE

Faithful Discharge of Duties

Gubernatorial oath; Art. IV Sec. 4; state constitutional requirements

Score: 62 Range: -123 to 123 Items: 41

Budget balance — structural surplus/deficit

FY2025 surplus $676M. $44B biennial budget signed. $700M spending cuts with property tax relief. Balanced budget.

IN Comptroller; NASBO

State credit rating stability

IN maintains AAA/Aaa/AAA from all three agencies. Reaffirmed Aug 2025. One of ~13 states with triple-AAA.

S&P Aug 2025; Moody's; Fitch

Rainy day / budget stabilization fund adequacy

State reserves $2.5B (11% of General Fund). Strong reserve position. Conservative fiscal management.

IN Comptroller; Pew

Pension system funding responsibility

INPRS aggregate funded ratio 85.3%. Fiduciary net position $54.9B. AAA rating supports pension obligations.

INPRS; NASRA

State debt burden

IN has 4th lowest debt per capita. Net tax-supported debt fell to $169 per capita. Model low-debt management.

IN Comptroller; Census

Government efficiency — state employee headcount per capita

Government efficiency improving. Braun proposed 5% agency cuts. IEDC forensic audit exposed prior waste. Active efficiency agenda.

Census Public Employment; IEDC audit

Inspector General / state auditor independence

IN Inspector General Jared Prentice operates independently. IEDC forensic audit demonstrated oversight function. Braun cooperative with oversight.

IN IG; ALGA

Ethics violations and personal scandals

No ethics violations. IEDC audit found problems from prior administration — Braun addressed by requiring foundation disclosure. Clean personal record.

IN Ethics Commission

Executive order restraint

EOs within legitimate function. Reinstated SNAP asset testing via EO. Required foundation financial disclosures. Appropriate use.

IN EO records

Emergency powers — adherence to statutory limits

No emergency power concerns. Standard operations. No COVID-era continuation.

IN emergency statutes

Legislative cooperation — veto override rate

Working with Republican supermajority. Low override rate. Budget negotiations productive.

IN Legislature records

Judicial appointments — qualifications and process integrity

Standard judicial appointments in first year. No controversies documented.

IN judicial records

Timely execution of laws — implementation of enacted legislation

Major legislation implemented: universal vouchers, property tax reform, SNAP work requirements. Active first year.

IN agency reports

Federal fund utilization — grant management

Federal grants managed well. IEDC audit improved foundation oversight. No clawbacks.

Federal Audit; USASpending

Public approval as competence indicator

Braun approval data limited given very short tenure. Former US Senator has baseline recognition.

IN polling

State IT security and data protection

Standard IT security. No major breaches. Basic cybersecurity.

NASCIO; IN IT

Infrastructure spending — capital budget execution

Capital budget execution standard. Some project delivery in process.

ASCE IN; IN DOT

Disaster fund readiness

Adequate disaster reserves given moderate risk profile. Reserves strong.

FEMA; IN DHS

Workforce development — unemployment system integrity

IN UI system functional. Low unemployment. Trust fund adequate. SNAP asset testing reinstated.

DOL UI; IN DWD

Medicaid program integrity

IN Medicaid (Healthy Indiana Plan 2.0) standard management. SNAP work requirements added.

CMS; IN FSSA

Election administration — constitutional compliance

IN has voter ID requirement (upheld by SCOTUS in Crawford v. Marion County, 2008). Paper trails. Model election administration.

Crawford v. Marion; IN SOS

Transparency — state budget accessibility

IN has transparency portal. Comptroller publishes detailed financial data. GFOA awards for reporting.

U.S. PIRG; IN Comptroller

Intergovernmental cooperation — federal compliance balanced with sovereignty

Cooperative with federal enforcement. Immigration compliance strong. Balanced sovereignty posture.

Federal compliance; IN AG

Gubernatorial succession and continuity planning

IN has Lt. Governor (Micah Beckwith). Clear succession. COOP plan exists.

IN Constitution; succession

Anti-corruption — state procurement integrity

IN procurement controlled. Competitive bidding required. IEDC audit improved oversight. State Board of Accounts active.

IN procurement; SBOA

Gas price burden — state gas taxes, refinery regulations, cap-and-trade

Indiana gas tax is 36 cents/gallon excise plus 7% sales tax. When asked about suspension, Braun did not commit. Gas tax auto-increases.

in.gov; wthr.com

Energy affordability — residential electricity costs from state policy

Directed new ratepayer advocate to evaluate utility profits. Called for energy capacity expansion because 'more power means lower rates.'

utilitydive.com; wthr.com

Energy policy competence — forced mandates without infrastructure readiness

Issued EO 25-49 rejecting social cost of greenhouse gases. No forced green energy mandates. Practical approach.

taftlaw.com; indianacapitalchronicle.com

Property tax burden — effective rate vs national median

Proposed capping annual property tax increases at 3% for all properties, 2% for seniors/low-income. Centerpiece of State of the State address.

indianacapitalchronicle.com; therepublic.com

Regulatory cost burden — permits, compliance costs per household/business

EO 25-17 mandates 25% reduction in state regulations by Jan 2029. EO 25-18 reduces professional licensing. Named FGA 2025 Governor of the Year for deregulation.

indianacapitalchronicle.com; mcneelylaw.com

Unfunded mandates on municipalities

Deregulation focus inherently reduces potential for unfunded mandates. 25% regulation reduction target should benefit municipalities.

indianacapitalchronicle.com

Cost of living trajectory — policy-driven affordability trend

Property tax caps, utility rate reduction, deregulation all target affordability. Indiana cost of living remains below national average.

wdrb.com; insideindianabusiness.com

Immigration fiscal burden — taxpayer cost of sanctuary/benefits policies

Full law enforcement cooperation with ICE. Supports Camp Atterbury for detention. Endorsed ending sanctuary cities. National Guard at border maintained.

indianacapitalchronicle.com; fox59.com

Homelessness spending accountability — spending vs measurable outcomes

Homelessness up 24.5% since 2019. SB 285 proposes banning street camping but hasn't passed. No major spending accountability framework yet.

indianacitizen.org; mirrorindy.org

Encampment enforcement — response to SCOTUS Grants Pass ruling

SB 285 street camping ban advancing with Braun's support. Would prohibit camping on public property with 48-hour vacate notices.

wfyi.org; indianacitizen.org

Net domestic migration trend — people leaving vs arriving

Indiana gained 4,268 net domestic migrants in 2024 plus 30,852 international. Total 44,144 new residents, largest since 2008.

news.iu.edu; ibrc.indiana.edu

Business exodus — corporate HQ and jobs relocating due to policy

Indiana ranked 5th for doing business in 2024. Aggressive deregulation agenda. No major corporate exodus.

insideindianabusiness.com; indianacapitalchronicle.com

DA accountability — governor's power to remove rogue prosecutors

Limited data on DA accountability in early tenure.

mirrorindy.org

Election infrastructure — ballot harvesting, drop box security, audit transparency

Signed comprehensive election security package: student ID ban, citizenship proof, partisan school board elections, expanded poll watchers.

thestatehousefile.com; indianasenaterepublicans.com

Weaponization of state agencies — using AG/regulatory bodies against political opponents

No credible allegations of weaponizing state agencies. Early tenure focused on policy.

N/A

Foreign adversary protections — Chinese land, TikTok bans, Confucius Institutes

Supported legislation limiting land purchases by foreign adversary nations. As senator, took strong positions on China.

wfyi.org; mikebraunforindiana.com

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